Internet for Cubans: A Permanently Impossible Dream?
Posted: 02/13/2012 6:27 pm
It's 10:00 a.m. at the Plaza Hotel a few yards from Havana's Capitol
building. A smell of moisturizer wafts from the bodies of tourists
rushing through their coffee so they can go out and explore the city. On
one side of the lobby several people line up at the entrance to a small
office where there are six computers connected to Internet. Inside the
room, anchored to the wall, a security camera focuses directly on
keyboards and the faces of people who use the service. No one speaks.
Everyone seems very focused. Any web page can take several minutes to
open and some give up after an hour without being able to read their email.
But most surprising is that most of those sitting there are not
foreigners, but Cubans seeking the oxygen of information and
communication. They seem willing to sacrifice even one-third the average
monthly salary for 60 minutes of surfing on the great World Wide Web.
While outside our borders there is increasing debate between
permissibility versus control on the web, 11 million Cuban citizens
wonder if 2012 will be the year that we will finally become Internet
users. We feel as if we're abandoned and motionless by the side of the
expressway, with ever faster and unattainable kilobytes speeding by us.
Again and again the announced deadline for providing us with mass access
to cyberspace has failed, leaving us isolated from and behind the rest
of the world.
July 2011 was the last official date for the fiber optic cable laid
between Cuba and Venezuela began to function, and to multiply by 3,000
times the Island's scant connectivity. But for now, the status of
implementation is one of the country's best kept secrets, second only to
reports of the health of former President Fidel Castro.
Some say corruption, technical incompetence and mismanagement have left
the modern cable -- laid at a cost of $70 million -- not functioning.
Others murmur that is already operational but only available to "very
reliable" agencies and institutions, such as the Ministry of Interior.
The most credible version, however, appears to be that the Cuban
government has stopped its implementation for fear of the flow of
information it would bring to the nation. A fear, it seems, that the
house of cards of government power -- held up at the expense of secrecy
and censored news -- would come tumbling down.
Official journalists have been warned not to touch the subject of the
cable, and prices for access from the hotels continue to vary between 6
and 12 dollars an hour, or more. Having a home connection is a privilege
given only to the most politically reliable, or the result of the
audacity of those who pirate a state account.
Instead of opening up to social networking and other interactive tools,
the authorities have offered in vitro versions of Facebook or Wikipedia
style sites to schools and workplaces. They spend thousands of dollars
from the national budget to create highly controlled programs and
interfaces -- for local use only -- that will keep local readers far
from the hubbub of the democratic Internet.
Each day they postpone our entry into the virtual village, the country's
academic and professional capital plummets a little more. In addition,
they thereby delay our development as citizens, and keep us oblivious to
the debates and trends that are occurring in the world today.
Right now the controversy between intellectual property and free
exchange of files across the network gains strength far from our ears.
While news headlines all over the planet announce the arrest of several
directors of the Megaupload site, it's embarrassing to know that the
vast majority of Cubans do not even know the existence of this portal.
Echoes of the criticisms over the new content controls on services like
Twitter reach us, but lacking any framework, we can't decipher their
real implications. When we do manage to read the critical analysis of
the so-called SOPA Law (the Stop Online Piracy Act), or of Spain's
controversial Sinde Law (that country's version of an online anti-piracy
act), we wonder what the name of the ministerial -- or presidential --
directive is that keeps us far from the great World Wide Web. Worst of
all is that we can't even complain about such limitations by filling the
forums with texts or images of protest, or decreeing a blackout day on
the social networks.
They have reasons to suspect web surfers and many motives to remain
vigilant and active before what is happening. Because not only the times
of sharing music, movies and software may be coming to an end. The fight
against piracy has become the fight against the Web 2.0 itself, putting
at risk the most public and dynamic part of this advance. But the doubt
that assaults Cubans is whether the Internet -- as it is known today --
is going to die before we ever experience it, if it will become a cage
before we could have used it as wings.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yoani-sanchez/cuba-internet-_b_1274140.html
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