In My Opinion
Obama should take the offensive on Cuba
By Andres Oppenheimer
aoppenheimer@MiamiHerald.com
BOGOTA, Colombia -- miamiherald.com/andres_oppenheimer/
The U.S. State Department wasn't terribly smart when it rejected a
demand by Latin American populist leaders that Cuba be invited to an
April 14 summit of President Barack Obama with 33 hemispheric leaders in
Colombia. It should have accepted the petition, and used it to grill
Cuba's military dictatorship in front of a world audience.
The diplomatic ruckus started at a meeting of leftist presidents in
Venezuela earlier this month, when Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa
proposed that members of the Venezuelan-led ALBA bloc boycott the 5th
Summit of the Americas to be held in Cartagena, Colombia, unless Cuba —
the only country in the hemisphere excluded from the meeting — was
allowed to participate. Venezuela and other countries immediately
approved the motion.
U.S. officials responded — sticking to their policy guidelines — that
Cuba cannot be invited because under the summit's rules only
democratically elected leaders who are committed to the 34-country
Organization of American States' rules can attend.
Colombia — the host country, which is trying to avoid defections that
would mar the summit — sent Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin to
Havana to try to solve the problem, but she came back empty-handed. She
told reporters after the visit that Cuba indeed wants to attend the summit.
The diplomatic impasse is making big headlines in the region. During a
visit here, almost everybody I talked to referred to the issue. Not
surprisingly, the prevailing narrative in the Colombian press is that
the United States is once again punishing a small and proud Caribbean
island for its independent foreign policy — the old David vs. Goliath
tale, which Cuba has played so often over the years.
So what should Washington do? Instead of rejecting Cuba's presence, the
State Department should have put out a statement saying that Cuban ruler
Gen. Raúl Castro is more than welcome to attend the summit as an outside
guest to answer several questions, starting with for how long Cuba plans
to remain the last military dictatorship in the Western Hemisphere.
More specifically, and given diplomats' penchant for legal formalities,
Gen. Castro should be asked:
Why is Cuba not complying with former President Fidel Castro Ruz's
commitment at the 1996 Sixth Ibero-American Summit in Viña del Mar,
Chile, to respect "political pluralism," "human rights," and "political
freedoms?" At that Summit, Castro signed the Vina del Mar Declaration,
which specifically calls for "the freedoms of expression, association
and assembly."
Needless to say, Cuba still has hundreds of political prisoners — two of
whom have recently died from hunger strikes — and allows no opposition
parties.
Why is Cuba still violating Article 13 of the United Nations Declaration
of Human Rights, which states that "Everyone has the right to leave any
country, including his own, and to return to his country"? To this day,
Cubans need a government permit to be able to leave the island.
Prominent Cuban blogger Yoani Sanchez, who has denied a permit to visit
Brazil earlier this month, wrote in her Twitter account Feb. 3 that
"It's the 19th time that they violate my right to enter and leave my
country... I am a prisoner."
If Gen. Castro responds, as he surely would, that the U.S. "empire" and
its allies are attacking his island because it has become a model
society, Obama's answer should be very simple: "If the Cuban people were
so happy, and love you so much, why don't you allow free elections?"
My Opinion: The ALBA threat to boycott the Summit of the Americas over
Cuba's attendance is pure political theater. Venezuelan President Hugo
Chávez and his Ecuadoran apprentice, President Rafael Correa, won't miss
the summit: They are demagogues who need to make constant headlines, and
who won't miss a chance to do that at a mega-summit with Obama.
Most likely, they are creating this fuss to place themselves at
center-stage at the summit. Rather than staying out, they will probably
settle for a vague statement in the summit's final declaration that they
can interpret as an invitation for Cuba to the next summit.
Obama — who, by the way, has just given a red carpet welcome to China's
likely future president Xi Jinping, a leader of another dictatorship —
should turn the tables and invite Cuba to the summit provided that Gen.
Castro is willing to answer some uncomfortable questions. Cuba won't
accept, and the United States will look much better than it does now.
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