FIDEL CASTRO
Castro turns 85; local exiles hope he never sees 86
By Laura Isensee
lisensee@miamiherald.com
While Cubans on the island celebrated the 85th birthday of Fidel Castro
with a serenade concert, exiles in Little Havana wished the communist
leader would not see another year.
"He is a symbol of evil and what's needed is for his life to end as soon
as possible," said Jesus Permuy, 75, as he gathered for coffee with
other longtime exiles at Versailles on Calle Ocho.
Permuy said he believes officials on the communist island are open to
change — but not while the revolutionary icon lives.
Castro still casts a long shadow over Cuban society and the government,
though he is rarely seen in public these days. He marked his 85th
birthday outside of the public spotlight Saturday.
At Versailles, the political backdrop to Cuban exiles for 40 years,
Castro's birthday was not the main topic of conversation. Permuy and his
colleagues talked instead of the Obama administration and its policy
toward Cuba, such as relaxing travel restrictions to allow
people-to-people exchanges on the island. But Castro was not forgotten.
"Year after year our contempt for him has increased," said Lázaro
Segundo, 83, who lives in Kendall. "We have a certain joy because it's
one year less that he will live."
Even in retirement, Castro has continued to be a player on the island.
Raul has said he consults with his older brother, and some Cuba-watchers
say his presence has acted as a brake on reforms that Raul is betting
will save the island's economy by loosening some state control.
"I think the issue is how long (Fidel) is going to linger on and how
long he's going to meddle in the government," Ann Louise Bardach told
The Associated Press. Bardach is a longtime Cuba watcher and author of
the book "Without Fidel: A Death Foretold in Miami, Havana and Washington."
"As long as he is alive and he is compos mentis, he's not going to
change his thinking," Bardach told the wire service. "He's not going to
have an epiphany about economic policy. He's going to do what he always
did, which is the preservation of the revolution at all costs."
Castro has publicly backed Raul's reforms, however, even though he
expressed ideological dislike for similar openings while president.
Stopping by Versailles' outdoor window for a cafecito, retired trumpet
player Manuel Coll, 77, said he didn't care much that it was Castro's
birthday.
"That man should never have been born," Coll said.
On Saturday, Coll received two letters from his older brother, his last
surviving family member on the communist island. Coll's family never
joined him in Florida after he arrived in Miami on July 2, 1960, to play
a Fourth of July concert in Bayfront Park, and ended up staying. Coll
still carries his worn sky blue passport, titled the Republic of Cuba,
with him.
In Havana, neither Castro nor his younger brother and presidential
successor, Raul Castro, attended a birthday bash held Friday night. Two
dozen musical acts from across Latin America held a concert in his honor.
"What we say in the songs of our invited artists will be little next to
what he deserves," Alfredo Vera, one of the organizers, said late
Friday, according to The AP. "Congratulations, beloved and eternal
comandante."
Castro has appeared infrequently since he stepped down in 2006, at first
temporarily, and then permanently in 2008, due an intestinal illness
that he later said nearly killed him.
At the Friday night concert, First Vice President Jose Ramon Machado
Ventura, who also delivered the keynote address for Revolution Day on
July 26, was the highest ranking among several government officials in
the presidential seats at Karl Marx Theater.
A gregarious public speaker as president, Castro is seen publicly these
days in official still photographs and video footage, such as recent
images showing him with Raul and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who
is receiving cancer treatments in Cuba.
Castro seemed unsteady on his feet when he made a surprise showing at a
Communist Party Congress in April, walking to his seat with the help of
an aide. It was at that same gathering that the party for the first time
named a leadership council without him on it, as Fidel left his last
official position.
In retirement, Castro has been a prolific writer of newspaper columns
and a series of books, including autobiographical accounts of the events
that led him to take power after the 1959 revolution.
"Nobody better than he understands the basic, primordial part of our
history," official biographer Katuska Blanco said in an interview aired
Friday on state TV. "He also has always said that history is made by
leaders and the people."
A well-known Cuban politician in the 1950s, now an exile leader in
Miami-Dade, Luis Conte Agüero called Castro "nothing."
Conte Agüero arrived at Versailles in a suit and tie after a monthly
breakfast meeting with other exiles, local politicians and immigrants
from other Latin American countries. The topic of the meeting: Venezuela.
At one time, Conte Agüero was a political ally of Castro, when they were
both members of the anticommunist party, Partido Ortodoxo.
"He was an idol," Conte Agüero said. "Now he's a misery to democracy."
The Associated Press staff writer Peter Orsi contributed to this report.
http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/08/13/v-fullstory/2358155/castro-turns-85-local-exiles-hope.html
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