Cuba warns of energy problems, cuts some work hours

Cuba warns of energy problems, cuts some work hours

Cubans face tough times in the energy sector in the coming months,
official media warned Tuesday amid orders from authorities to implement
power-saving measures and some state-run entities reducing hours of
operation.
BY ANDREA RODRIGUEZ
Associated Press

HAVANA
Cubans face tough times in the energy sector in the coming months,
official media warned Tuesday amid orders from authorities to implement
power-saving measures and some state-run entities reducing hours of
operation.

Tourism Ministry official Yamila Rombaut said fuel allotments for the
agency's vehicles had been cut in half.

"The outlook is tight," Rombaut told The Associated Press. "These will
be difficult months."

Speaking to members of parliament, Marino Murillo, Cuba's vice president
in charge of economic matters, said Monday that the country's financial
situation has been hurt by falling prices for nickel, a key export;
missed production targets in the sugar industry; and problems in other
unspecified sectors.

The Communist Party newspaper Granma reported that Murillo said the
energy problems will require strict savings and efficient use of energy
and fuels.

The goal of the measures is to "avoid blackouts for the population and
hits to basic services," Granma quoted him as saying.

Some Cubans who work for the government are now being told to go home
early to save energy.

A senior official at the Center for Marti Studies, part of the Culture
Ministry, said the workday now ends at 12:30 p.m. and employees must
turn off air conditioning units by 11:30 a.m. The official, who was not
authorized to discuss the issue publicly and agreed to talk about it
only on condition of anonymity, said the policy took effect July 1 and
will be in place through the end of August, spanning the two hottest
months of the year when power consumption typically spikes.

The official said each government entity is making its own decisions
about how best to save energy.

Phone calls by the AP to other ministries to ask about their hours of
operation revealed that a shortened workday is not in place across all
government entities.

Bank and currency exchange house workers said their vehicle fuel
allotments had been cut and they are using air conditioning just three
hours during the eight-hour workday. Some government workplaces have
suspended bus service for employees and reassigned drivers to other tasks.

There have been rampant rumors and concerns about belt-tightening
recently among Cubans, fed by sporadic power outages and a lack of
official information before Murillo's comments.

Carmen Gomez, a 75-year-old resident, said her 10 de Octubre
neighborhood was hit by two blackouts Monday night and early Tuesday
lasting about an hour each.

"In the middle of this unbearable heat!" Gomez said.

Outages have awakened memories of the "Special Period" of the 1990s,
when the Soviet Union's collapse gutted the Cuban economy and resulted
in hours-long blackouts and widespread shortages — although there is no
sign the island is on the verge of that kind of extreme austerity now.

About half of Cuba's energy needs are covered by oil it receives on
preferential terms from South American ally Venezuela, a little under
100,000 barrels a day.

Jorge Pinon, an energy analyst at the University of Texas, said maritime
traffic data suggest there has been no reduction in those shipments
despite Venezuela's deepening economic and political crisis.

But, he said, in the last five years Cuba has seen energy consumption
rise 30 percent in the non-state sector as nearly a half million people
began running or working for restaurants, cafeterias and other private
small businesses opened under economic reforms. Generating capacity,
meanwhile, has remained about the same, he said.

In addition, travel to Cuba is booming amid the diplomatic detente with
the United States. Pinon noted that high-end hotels can't simply turn
off air conditioning without discouraging tourism, which is an
increasingly important pillar of Cuba's economy.

"You have all the self-employed workers who are now running electric
ovens, microwaves or whatever, and the hotels are full," Pinon said. "So
the electric power system, in my opinion, is at its max of capacity."

He said, Cuba might also be holding down energy use to bolster fuel
reserves in case of any disruptions during the summer hurricane season
or as a hedge against instability in Venezuela.

---

Associated Press writer Peter Orsi contributed to this report.

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