Friday, January 22, 2010

MoH gets $1m to facilitate Cuban medical volunteers

Friday, 22nd January 2010
MoH gets $1m to facilitate Cuban medical volunteers
BY JAMES KARUHANGA

The South African government has donated$ 1 million towards the
facilitation of Cuban volunteer specialist doctors working in the country.

South African Ambassador Gladstone Dumisani Gwadiso handed over the
cheque to Health Minister Dr. Richard Sezibera in the presence of the
Permanent Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Amb. Eugene Munyakayanza.

The money is meant to facilitate the work of 31 Cuban medical volunteers
who have been in the country for a year.

Dr. Sezibera thanked the South African and Cuban governments for what he
termed as a "unique cooperation" arrangement to assist Rwanda.

"I think it is a unique cooperation agreement, a unique example of the
south to south cooperation which shows that a lot can be done if
countries put their energies together," the minister said.

"We are very happy for the work being done by the Cuban medical brigade
in availing to our people special medical care. They serve beyond their
call of duty".

"There is a need to have a bond that should never be broken, and I
believe no country can enjoy democracy without the presence of basic
needs, and this is one of them," the South African envoy stressed.

Speaking to The New Times thereafter, Dr. Maria Amalia Pato, the head of
the Cuban doctors, underscored that she was grateful for the "tripartite
cooperation between South Africa, Rwanda and Cuba."

She noted that for the five years her country's doctors have been coming
to help out in Rwanda, the cooperation has matured from a mere project
to concrete reality.

"We thank the Ministry of Health for giving us the opportunity to work
with them – and we thank the South African Embassy for providing
logistical support," she added.

According to Dr. Pato, her colleagues have treated approximately 461,000
patients today.

David Lazaro, a Cuban oncologist based at King Faisal Hospital says he
has travelled all over the country, treating cancer patients.

The New Times - Rwandas First Daily :: Issue 14148 :: MoH gets $1m to
facilitate Cuban medical volunteers (22 January 2010)
http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14148&article=25078

Cuba's imprisonment of an American is a rebuke to Obama

Cuba's imprisonment of an American is a rebuke to Obama
Friday, January 22, 2010

A FRIEND of Alan P. Gross, the veteran development consultant from
Potomac who has been jailed without charge in Cuba, says that Mr.
Gross's mistake may have been "not seeing anything wrong with what he
was doing." If so, we can sympathize. Mr. Gross was in Cuba to help
several Jewish community groups gain access to the Internet, so that
they could use sites such as Wikipedia and communicate with each other
and with Jewish organizations abroad, according to his employer,
Bethesda-based Development Alternatives Inc., and other sources familiar
with his work. He reportedly supplied the groups with laptops and
satellite equipment for Internet connections.

For this the 60-year-old contractor was arrested Dec. 4 and has been
held ever since by Cuba's communist regime, which has accused him of
conducting an espionage operation. Only in the ancient, crumbling regime
of the Castro brothers could this ridiculous charge be leveled. That's
because Cuba is virtually alone, even among authoritarian countries, in
trying to prevent most of its population from using the Internet even
for nonpolitical purposes.

A State Department democracy program has tried to help Cubans join the
21st century by distributing laptops and cellphones and providing
satellite Internet connections. Mr. Gross, who has worked in more than
50 countries during the past 25 years, was assisting with this effort.
Yet for this, Cuban National Assembly President Ricardo Alarcón, another
of the regime's dinosaurs, connected Mr. Gross to "agents, torturers and
spies that are contracted as part of the privatization of war," adding
"this is a man who was contracted to do work for American intelligence
services."

It's worth noting that Mr. Gross's arrest came just two weeks after
President Obama responded by e-mail to questions from Cuba's renowned
blogger, Yoani Sánchez. Mr. Obama praised Ms. Sánchez for her efforts to
"empower fellow Cubans to express themselves through the use of
technology." He also said that he was waiting for some kind of
reciprocation for the several conciliatory gestures he has made to the
Castro regime, including an easing of travel restrictions.
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Havana's answer has been the arrest and continued imprisonment of Mr.
Gross. For the Obama administration, the message is crystal-clear: Fidel
and Raúl Castro have no interest in easing repression or in improving
relations with the United States. For Congress, which is considering
legislation authorizing another liberalization of travel restrictions,
the correct response is also obvious: Cuba should be told that no action
will be considered while Mr. Gross remains in prison.

Cuba's imprisonment of an American is a rebuke to Obama -
washingtonpost.com (22 January 2010)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/21/AR2010012104505.html

Thursday, January 21, 2010

U.S. Travel Sector to Meet Cuban Officials in Cancun

U.S. Travel Sector to Meet Cuban Officials in Cancun
To Discuss Travel Potential

LEXINGTON, KY, January 21, 2010 - Dozens of representatives of the U.S.
travel sector will meet with their Cuban counterparts in a public forum
to discuss the potential for travel between the U.S. and Cuba.

The meeting will take place at the U.S.-Cuba Travel Summit to be held at
the Gran Melia Cancun Hotel in Cancun, Mexico, from March 24-26, 2010.

This historic gathering is being organized by Alamar Associates in
association with the NTA and sponsored by The United States Tour
Operators Association (USTOA). Other sponsors to date include Marazul
Charters, Vigilant Worldwide Communications, and The Americas Group.

A Cuban delegation of more than 20 officials and travel specialists
traveling from Havana will include ministry officials as well as
representatives of all of the major Cuban travel/tour operators.

"Over the years, these Summits have proven useful and successful in
providing U.S. company executives practical information about how to do
business in Cuba and whom to contact," said Kirby Jones, president of
Alamar Associates.

More than 100 attendees from the United States are expected to convene
in Cancun including tour operators, cruise line executives, hotel
representatives, tourism developers and investors and airline officials.
"This meeting will allow NTA members and others to meet their Cuban
counterparts and give them a leading edge in learning about the business
opportunities in Cuba," said Lisa Simon, president of NTA, which has
long supported the freedom to travel to Cuba.

In a statement to the organizers of the U.S.-Cuba Travel Summit, Senator
Byron Dorgan (D.ND), the lead sponsor of the Senate bill to lift
restrictions to travel to Cuba, said, "As sponsor of the 'Freedom to
Travel to Cuba Act' to allow all Americans to visit Cuba, I wish the
participants the very best when they come together in Cancun at the
US-Cuba Travel Summit. This meeting between US travel executives and
their Cuban counterparts is a valuable first step for American companies
and organizations to learn how things will work when Cuba is open to
American tourism."

The Conference agenda will include presentations by the Cuban ministry
officials and officials of the major U.S. travel associations; panel
discussions on the travel industry potential; practicalities about how
to prepare for business in and with Cuba; what Cuba offers; experiences
of firms already doing travel business in Cuba; and prospects for
changes in the U.S. laws.

In addition, there will be breakout sessions on all aspects of travel in
Cuba and more than two days for U.S. participants to talk informally and
personally with all officials from Cuba.

"We are strong supporters of open travel to Cuba and the current bills
in Congress to lift restrictions," said Bob Whitley, President of USTOA.
"We view this gathering as a clear signal that travel to Cuba is
important to the growth and development of our US travel industry."

This is the 10th such U.S.-Cuba business gathering that has been
organized in Cancun by Alamar Associates. Overall, more than 400 U.S.
executives have been able to meet their Cuban counterparts in such
sectors as food and agriculture, energy, general business, and travel.

Full details about the US-Cuba Travel Summit can be found at
www.uscubasummit.org

NTA is the preferred association in the tourism industry for packaged
travel professionals. NTA strives to provide value for its members by
advancing the packaged travel industry through its advocacy efforts and
progressive leadership. Connecting its members through business
development, government relations, professional development and
research, NTA has remained committed to serving its members with
integrity and quality service since its founding in 1951. Today, the NTA
membership represents 48 countries, and includes tour and travel
packagers of all types. To learn more about the most important
destination for packaged travel professionals, please visit
www.NTAonline.com.

HotelExecutive.com - Newswire - U.S. Travel Sector to Meet Cuban
Officials in Cancun (21 January 2010)
http://hotelexecutive.com/newswire/31546/u-s-travel-sector-to-meet-cuban-officials-in-cancun

Vietnam, Cuba vow to boost financial cooperation

Vietnam, Cuba vow to boost financial cooperation

Vietnam and Cuba will enhance the exchange of experiences in the
management of tax, public spending and foreign exchanges as well as tax
and treasury cooperation.

Cuban Minister of Finance and Prices Lina Pedraza and Deputy Vietnamese
Finance Minister Nguyen Cong Nghiep expressed the determination during
the recent talks in Cuba.

During his five-day working visit to Cuba ending on January 20, Deputy
Minister Nghiep informed the host of Vietnam's financial and budget
policy to stabilise macro-economy while ensuring sustainable economic
growth and social welfare.

He also briefed the host on Vietnam's socio-economic achievements during
the 2001-08 period and orientations for the nation's financial policy in
2010.

Cuban Minister Pedraza highlighted Vietnam's socio-economic achievements
over the past years and the country's timely and effective
implementation of financial solutions to minimise the negative impact of
the global economic crisis.

Both host and guest assessed the implementation of the two ministries'
cooperation programmes last year.

Also on the occasion, Deputy Minister Nghiep and his Cuban counterpart
Felix Martinez signed a cooperation agreement between the two ministries
for 2010.

VOVNEWS.VN | Vietnam, Cuba vow to boost financial cooperation - Vietnam,
Cuba vow to boost financial cooperation (21 January 2010)
http://english.vovnews.vn/Home/Vietnam-Cuba-vow-to-boost-financial-cooperation/20101/111947.vov

Steps to transition of post-Raul Castro Cuba envisioned

Posted on Thursday, 01.21.10

Steps to transition of post-Raul Castro Cuba envisioned
In a study on Cuba's future, an expert said leader Raúl Castro likely
would strengthen the military and implement other safeguards before he
dies or retires.
BY JUAN O. TAMAYO
jtamayo@ElNuevoHerald.com

Cuba's Raúl Castro may try to ``institutionalize the revolution'' before
he leaves power by strengthening the military and legislature and
``revising'' the communist ideology, according to one scenario crafted
by a Cuba expert at the University of Miami.

``This is the most conservative scenario of all -- continuity and
stability,'' said Andy Gomez, senior fellow at UM's Institute for Cuban
and Cuban-American Studies.

Gomez wrote the scenario for a U.S. intelligence community review of
Cuba's possible future paths. U.S. agencies regularly conduct such
exercises and invite academics to take part, he said, declining to
identify the agency in charge of the current review.

Gomez said he was asked to focus on the post-Fidel and Raúl Castro
scenario, while others were asked to focus on other possibilities,
including dramatic changes brought on by social unrest or natural disasters.

``The key is to begin to think past Fidel and Raúl. The dialogue has
been stuck on that, and we need to think strategically in terms of what
comes next,'' he said.

Under Gomez's scenario, Castro, who succeeded his ailing brother Fidel
in early 2008, would focus on ``trying to institutionalize the
revolution'' before he dies or retires.

OLDER HARD-LINERS

To guarantee continuity, he added, Castro would continue to purge
younger government officials, like former Vice President Carlos Lage,
and replace them with older hard-liners like José Ramon Machado Ventura.
Most top members of Castro's government are already well over 70 years old.

Castro also would try to strengthen the Revolutionary Armed Forces and
the Cuban Communist Party, he added, and ``revise'' the party's ideology
to allow limited economic reforms while preserving political controls,
Gomez said.

Castro may also try to make the legislative National Assembly, now
dominated by Communist Party members, more representative by letting in
moderate critics of the government, he added.

KEY PLAYERS

His study listed nine ``principal actors'' in the post-Raúl Castro era:

• Gen. Alvaro López Miera, FAR Chief of Staff and member of the ruling
Council of State.

• Gen. Lucio Morales Abad, chief of Western Army.

• Gen. Rafael Bello Rivero, chief of the Central Army

• Gen. Onelio Aguilera Bermudez, chief of the Eastern Army.

• Gen. Eduardo Delgado Rodriguez, deputy interior minister for
intelligence and counter-intelligence.

• Comandante Ramiro Valdés, vice president of the Council of State and
minister of communications.

• Foreign Relations Minister Bruno Rodriguez.

• Marino Murillo, minister of the economy and vice president.

• Maj. Luis Alberto Rodríguez López-Callejas, Raúl Castro's son-in law
and administrator of the armed forces' many business ventures.

The Joker in Cuba's deck, he noted, is Ramiro Valdés, who served for
many years as the heavy-handed Minister of the Interior, in charge of
domestic security. Valdés is known to have had several run-ins with
Castro, is viewed as very ambitious and at age 77 is in far better
physical shape than most other top government officials.

But senior officers in the Armed Forces Ministry, which Castro led for
nearly 50 years, do not trust Valdés, Gomez said.

``That's the real wild card, but will he survive?'' he said. ``They will
have to keep a real eye on him.''

Steps to transition of post-Raul Castro Cuba envisioned - Americas -
MiamiHerald.com (21 January 2010)
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/story/1436912.html

Blame Cuban starvation on Castro

Letter: Blame Cuban starvation on Castro
Posted: January 21, 2010 - 12:11am
By Pete Montes de Oca

Editor: I am writing in response to the letter published recently,
"Cubans suffer many forms of starvation," written by Kristy Weeks, a
member of an organization that travels often to Cuba for humanitarian
and educational purposes.

I haven't been to Cuba since 1960. I fled as a refugee when Fidel Castro
seized power to become the world's longest-ruling dictator. Implementing
his own brand of communism, he basically governs the country and its
people at whim.

I cannot begin to comprehend how Weeks can lay the blame of the Cuban
suffering on the U.S. embargo. Granted, it does limit their level of
imports from the U.S., but Cuba is able to trade freely with every other
nation in the world. To imply that the embargo is the sole cause of
their suffering is ludicrous. The reality is that the suffering,
repression, lack of creativity, and freedom, is generated and controlled
by one person in Cuba -- Fidel Castro. When he dies, his brother Raul
Castro will call the shots. He is the sole reason that the Cubans'
passion for life is squelched, not the U.S. embargo, He starves the
nation artistically, spiritually, economically and physically by
imposing every form of censorship, and food rationing.

I can only speculate, but perhaps the organization have been "won over"
or fooled by the propaganda of Fidel Castro, or perhaps they fear that
if they acknowledge the reality, even in the U.S., where there is
freedom of expression, it will filter back to Cuba where they will be
labeled as an anti-Castro organization, and not be allowed back in the
country.

It is honorable that their organization is trying to help this deprived,
suffering nation, but please keep in mind that it is Fidel Castro that
controls the fate of 12 million people, and not the U.S. embargo.

Letter: Blame Cuban starvation on Castro | StAugustine.com (21 January 2010)
http://staugustine.com/opinions/2010-01-21/letter-blame-cuban-starvation-castro

Che Guevara Exposed: The Killer on the Lefties' T-Shirts

Thursday, January 21, 2010
Che Guevara Exposed: The Killer on the Lefties' T-Shirts
by Humberto Fontova

Editor's note: This exposé on Che Guevara first appeared in the June
2009 issue of Townhall Magazine. To subscribe to Townhall Magazine and
get your free copy of "The Politically Incorrect Guide to the
Constitution," click here.

The U.K. Guardian interviewed Oscar-winning actor Benicio del Toro
earlier this year regarding his role as Che Guevara in Stephen
Soderbergh's new movie "Che." "Dammit This Guy Is Cool!" was the
interview title. "Del Toro was fascinated with Che Guevara from the
first time he heard his name mentioned in the Rolling Stones song
'Indian Girl,'" reads the introduction to the interview. "I hear of this
guy, and he's got a cool name, Che Guevara!" says del Toro. "Groovy
name, groovy man, groovy politics! So I came across a picture of Che,
smiling, in fatigues, I thought, 'Dammit, this guy is cool-looking!'"

Well, there you have it. In effect, Benicio del Toro, who fulfilled an
obvious fantasy by starring as Che Guevara in the four-and-a-half-hour
movie he also co-produced, revealed the inspiration (and daunting
intellectual exertion) of millions of Che fans—and not only recent ones.
"1968 actually began in 1967 with the murder of Che," recounts
Christopher Hitchens. "His death meant a lot to me, and countless like
me, at the time. Che was a role model."

Upon winning the Cannes Film Festival's "best actor" award (Sean Penn
headed the voting jury) for his "Che" role, del Toro dedicated the award
"to the man himself, Che Guevara!" "Through all the awards the movie
gets," gushed del Toro during the award ceremony, "you'll have to pay
your respects to the man!"

DIG THIS

As a celebrity-hipster fan of Che Guevara, del Toro has plenty of
company paying these respects. Johnny Depp conspicuously wears a Che
pendant from his neck and in a Vibe magazine interview proclaimed his
"digging" of Che Guevara.

The New York Times titled its review of Soderbergh's movie, "Saluting
the Rebel Underneath the T-Shirt." In fact, had del Toro, Depp or
Hitchens been born earlier and in Cuba and attempted a rebel lifestyle,
their "digging" of Castroite Cuba would have been of a more literal
nature. Del Toro, Depp and Hitchens would have found themselves chained
and digging ditches and mass graves in a prison camp system inspired by
the man they "dig." Had their digging in a Cuban forced-labor camp
lagged, a "groovy" Communist guard might have shattered their teeth with
a "groovy" Czech machine-gun butt, or perhaps slashed their buttocks
with some "groovy" Soviet bayonets.

In a famous speech in 1961, Che Guevara denounced the very "spirit of
rebellion" as "reprehensible." "Youth must refrain from ungrateful
questioning of governmental mandates," commanded Guevara. "Instead, they
must dedicate themselves to study, work and military service." "Youth,"
wrote Guevara, "should learn to think and act as a mass."

"Those who choose their own path" (as in growing long hair and listening
to "Yankee-Imperialist" Rock & Roll) were denounced as worthless
"roqueros," "lumpen" and "delinquents." In his famous speech, Che
Guevara even vowed "to make individualism disappear from Cuba! It is
criminal to think of individuals!"

Tens of thousands of Cuban youths learned that Che Guevara's admonitions
were more than idle bombast. In Guevara, the hundreds of Soviet KGB and
East German STASI "consultants" who flooded Cuba in the early 1960s
found an extremely eager acolyte. By the mid '60s, the crime of a
"rocker" lifestyle (blue jeans, long hair, fondness for the Beatles and
Stones) or effeminate behavior got thousands of youths yanked out of
Cuba's streets and parks by secret police and dumped in prison camps
with "Work Will Make Men Out of You" emblazoned in bold letters above
the gate and with machine gunners posted on the watchtowers. The
initials for these camps were UMAP, not GULAG, but the conditions were
quite similar.

Today, the world's largest image of the man that so many hipsters sport
on their shirts adorns Cuba's headquarters and torture chambers for its
KGB-trained secret police. Nothing could be more fitting.

Ignorance, of course, accounts for much Che idolatry. But so does
mendacity and wishful thinking, all of it boosted by reflexive
anti-Americanism. The most popular version of the Che T-shirt, for
instance, sports the slogan "fight oppression" under his famous
countenance. This is the face of the second in command, chief
executioner and chief KGB liaison for a regime that jailed political
prisoners at a higher rate than Stalin's and executed more people in its
first three years in power than Hitler's executed in its first six.

THE REAL OPPRESSOR

In 1959, Cuba had a population of 6.4 million people (with a higher per
capita income than most Europeans, by the way). According to Freedom
House, 500,000 Cubans have passed through Cuba's prison systems,
proportionally more than went through Stalin's Gulag. And many of Che
Guevara's political prisoners qualify as the longest-suffering political
prisoners in modern history, having suffered prison camps, forced labor
and torture chambers for a period three times as long in Fidel and Che's
Gulag as Alexander Solzhenitsyn suffered in Stalin's.

The figures for the Che/Castro murders and jailings do not come from any
"biased" Cuban-exile source. They're available from "The Black Book of
Communism," authored by French scholars and translated into English by
Harvard University Press, not exactly headquarters for any vast
right-wing conspiracy.

In 1956-7, this world-famous "Anti-Imperialist" who often signed his
personal correspondence with the moniker "Stalin II," appalled some of
his fellow anti-Batista rebels by applauding the Soviet slaughter of
Hungarian freedom fighters. All through the horrifying Soviet massacre,
Che dutifully parroted the Soviet script that the workers, peasants and
college kids battling Russian tanks in Budapest with small arms and
Molotov cocktails were all "Fascists and CIA agents!" who all deserved
prompt execution.

"Executions?" Che Guevara exclaimed while addressing the hallowed halls
of the U.N. General Assembly Dec. 9, 1964. "Certainly we execute!" he
declared, to the claps and cheers of that august body. "And we will
continue executing as long as it is necessary! This is a war to the
death against the revolution's enemies!"

According to the "Black Book of Communism," those firing-squad
executions had reached 14,000 by the end of the '60s, the equivalent,
given the relative populations, of more than 3 million executions in the
U.S. "I don't need proof to execute a man," snapped Che to a judicial
toady in 1959. "I only need proof that it's necessary to execute him! …
Judicial evidence is an archaic bourgeois detail. We execute from
revolutionary conviction."

Upon arriving in Havana in January 1959 after an utterly bogus guerrilla
war (The New York Times breathlessly reported of "thousands dead in
single battles!" The official tally compiled by the U.S. embassy after
two years of ferocious "civil war" was 184 dead on both sides, half New
Orleans' annual murder tally.), Che Guevara immediately recognized the
moat around Havana's old Spanish fortress La Cabana as a handy-dandy,
ready-made execution pit. So he promptly put his firing squads to work
in triple shifts.

Edwin Tetlow, Havana correspondent for London's Daily Telegraph,
reported on a mass "trial" orchestrated by Che Guevara in February 1959,
where Tetlow noticed the death sentences posted on a board before the
trial had started.

"When you saw the beaming look on Che's face as the victims were tied to
the stake and blasted apart by the firing squad," former Cuban political
prisoner, Roberto Martin-Perez, told me, "you saw there was something
seriously, seriously wrong with Che Guevara."

"Castro ordered mass murder," remembers Martin-Perez, "but for him it
was a utilitarian slaughter, in order to consolidate his power. A
classic psychopath, the butchery didn't seem to affect him one way or
the order. But Che Guevara, as his chief executioner, relished the
slaughter."

As commander of this prison/execution yard, Che often shattered the
skull of the condemned man by firing the coup de grace himself. When
other duties tore him away from his beloved execution yard, he consoled
himself by viewing the slaughter. Che's second-story office in La Cabana
had a section of wall torn out so he could watch his darling firing
squads at work.

A Romanian journalist named Stefan Bacie visited Cuba in early 1959 and
was fortunate enough to get an audience with the already famous Che
Guevara. Upon entering the chief executioner's office, Bacie saw Che
motioning him over to the office's newly constructed window. Bacie got
there just in time to hear the command of "Fuego!," hear the blast from
the firing squad and see a condemned prisoner man crumple and convulse.
The stricken journalist immediately left and composed a poem, titled, "I
No Longer Sing of Che." ("I no longer sing of Che, any more than I would
of Stalin," go the first lines.)

Politically Incorrect Guide to the Constitution

WOMEN AND CHILDREN, TOO

Even as a youth, Ernesto "Che" Guevara's writings revealed a serious
mental illness. "My nostrils dilate while savoring the acrid odor of
gunpowder and blood. Crazy with fury I will stain my rifle red while
slaughtering any vencido that falls in my hands! With the deaths of my
enemies I prepare my being for the sacred fight and join the triumphant
proletariat with a bestial howl!" This is from Guevara's famous
"Motorcycle Diaries," though Robert Redford somehow "overlooked" it
while directing his heartwarming movie of the same name.

The Spanish word vencido, by the way, translates into "defeated" or
"surrendered." And indeed, "the "acrid odor of gunpowder and blood" very
rarely reached Guevara's nostrils from actual combat. It came mostly
from the close-range murders of unarmed and defenseless men (and boys).
Carlos Machado was 15 years old in 1963 when the bullets from the fi
ring squad shattered his body. His twin brother and father collapsed
beside Carlos from the same volley. All had resisted Castro's and Che's
theft of their humble family farm.

Rigoberto Hernandez was 17 when Che's soldiers dragged him from his cell
in La Cabana, jerked his head back to gag him and started dragging him
to the stake. Little "Rigo" pleaded his innocence to the very bloody
end. But his pleas were garbled and difficult to understand. His
struggles while being gagged and bound to the stake were also awkward.
The boy had been a janitor in a Havana high school and was mentally
retarded. His single mother had pleaded his case with hysterical sobs.
She had begged, beseeched and finally proven to his "prosecutors" that
it was a case of mistaken identity. Her only son, a boy in such a
condition, couldn't possibly have been "a CIA agent planting bombs."

"Fuego!" and the firing squad volley riddled Rigo's little bent body as
he moaned and struggled awkwardly against his bounds, blindfold and gag.
Remember the gallant Che Guevara's instructions to his revolutionary
courts: "Judicial evidence is an archaic bourgeois detail." And remember
that Harvard Law School's invitation to Fidel Castro to speak on campus,
and rollicking ovation he received, happened in the very midst of this
appalling and lawless bloodbath.

The victims of this Stalinist bloodbath were not exclusively men and
boys. In fact, the Castroites were well ahead of the Taliban. On
Christmas Eve 1961, a young Cuban woman named Juana Diaz spat in the
face of the executioners who were binding and gagging her. They'd found
her guilty of feeding and hiding "bandits" (Che's term for Cuban
rednecks who took up arms to fight his theft of their land to create
Stalinist kolkhozes). When the blast from that firing squad demolished
her face and torso, Juana was six months pregnant.

The term "hatred" was a constant in Guevara's writings. Here's a taste
from this icon of flower children: "Hatred as an element of struggle";
"hatred that is intransigent"; "hatred so violent that it propels a
human being beyond his natural limitations, making him a violent and
cold-blooded killing machine."

A RECORD OF FAILURE

The one genuine accomplishment in Che Guevara's life was the mass-murder
of defenseless men and boys. Under his own gun, dozens died. Under his
orders, thousands crumpled. At everything else Che Guevara failed
abysmally, even comically. In 1965, while planning a military campaign
in the Congo against crack mercenaries commanded by a professional
soldier who helped defeat Rommel in North Africa, Che confidently allied
himself with "soldiers" who used chicken feathers for helmets and stood
in the open waving at attacking aircraft because a muganga (witch
doctor) had assured them that the magic water he sprinkled over them
would make .50 caliber bullets bounce harmlessly off their bodies. Six
months later, Che fled Africa, narrowly escaping with his life and with
his tail tucked tightly between his legs.

Two years later, during his Bolivian "guerrilla" campaign, Che split his
forces, whereupon they got hopelessly lost and bumbled around,
half-starved, half-clothed and half-shod, without any contact with each
other for six months before being wiped out. They didn't even have World
War II vintage walkie-talkies to communicate and seemed incapable of
applying a compass reading to a map. They spent much of the time walking
in circles and were usually within a mile of each other. During this
blundering, they often engaged in ferocious firefights against each other.

"You hate to laugh at anything associated with Che, who murdered so
many," says Felix Rodriguez, the Cuban- American CIA officer who played
a key role in tracking Guevara down in Bolivia. "But when it comes to
Che as 'guerrilla,' you simply can't help but guffaw."

DREAMS OF DESTRUCTION

Che's genocidal fantasies included a continental reign of Stalinism. And
to achieve this ideal, he craved "millions of atomic victims"—most of
them Americans. "The U.S. is the great enemy of mankind!" raved Guevara
in 1961. "Against those hyenas there is no option but extermination. We
will bring the war to the imperialist enemies' very home, to his places
of work and recreation. The imperialist enemy must feel like a hunted
animal wherever he moves. Thus, we'll destroy him! We must keep our
hatred against them [the U.S.] alive and fan it to paroxysms!"

This was Che's prescription for America almost a half-century before
Osama bin Laden, Mullah Omar and Al- Zarqawi appeared on our radar
screens. Compared to Che Guevara, Ahmadinejad sounds like the Dalai Lama.

On Nov. 17, 1962, J. Edgar Hoover's FBI discovered that Che Guevara's
bombast had substance. They infiltrated and cracked a plot by Cuban
agents that targeted Macy's, Gimbel's, Bloomingdale's and Manhattan's
Grand Central Terminal with a dozen incendiary devices and 500 kilos of
TNT. The holocaust was set to go off the following week, the day after
Thanksgiving. Che Guevara was the head of Cuba's "Foreign Liberation
Department" at the time.

A little perspective: For the March 2004 Madrid subway blasts, all 10 of
them that killed and maimed almost 2,000 people, al Qaeda used a grand
total of 100 kilos of TNT. Castro's and Che's agents planned to set off
five times that explosive power in some of the biggest department stores
on earth, all packed to suffocation and pulsing with holiday cheer on
the year's biggest shopping day. Thousands of New Yorkers, including
women and children—actually, given the date and targets, probably mostly
women and children—were to be incinerated and entombed.

A month earlier (during what came to be known as the Cuban Missile
Crisis), Fidel Castro and Che Guevara had salivated over the prospect of
a much more satisfying holocaust. "If the nuclear missiles had remained,
we would have fired them against the heart of the U.S., including New
York City," boasted Guevara in November 1962. "The victory of socialism
is well worth millions of atomic victims." Che thought he was speaking
"off-the-record" to Sam Russell of Britain's Daily Worker at the time.

But for the prudence of Nikita Khrushchev, the Butcher of Budapest,
those "millions of atomic victims" might have come about. Despite the
diligent work of Kennedy Camelot court scribes and their ever-eager
acolytes in the mainstream media, publishing and Hollywood, many serious
analysts conclude that Fidel's and Che's genocidal fantasy was a much
bigger factor in Khrushchev's decision to yank the missiles from Cuba
than President Kennedy's utterly bogus bluster, threats and "blockade."

AMERICAN MEDIA AND THE MAKING OF AN ICON

So for many, the question remains: How did such an incurable doofus,
sadist and epic idiot attain such iconic status?

The answer is that this psychotic and thoroughly unimposing vagrant
named Ernesto Guevara de la Serna y Lynch had the magnificent fortune of
linking up with modern history's top press agent, Fidel Castro, who—from
The New York Times' Herbert Matthews in 1957 through CBS' Ed Murrow in
1959 to CBS' Dan Rather to ABC's Barbara Walters to NBC's Andrea
Mitchell, more recently—always had the mainstream media anxiously
scurrying to his every beck and call and eating out of his hand like
trained pigeons.

Had Guevara not linked up with Raul and Fidel Castro in Mexico City that
fateful summer of 1955—had he not linked up with a Cuban exile named
Nico Lopez in Guatemala the year before who later introduced him to Raul
and Fidel Castro in Mexico City—everything points to Ernesto continuing
his life of a traveling hobo, panhandling, mooching off women, staying
in flophouses and scribbling unreadable poetry.

Not to be outdone in the trained-pigeon department, while making their
new film, Steven Soderbergh and Benicio del Toro repeatedly visited
Havana to coo and peck away as anxiously as those newsmen while the
regime tossed out its propaganda crumbs. Indeed, Soderbergh's very
screenplay is based on Che Guevara's diaries, published in Havana with
the foreword written by Fidel Castro himself.

"'Che' Film Gets Thumbs up in Cuba," ran the headline from CNN's Havana
bureau on Dec. 8. Benicio del Toro had just introduced it in person as
the highlight of the Havana Film Festival. "It's a privilege to be
here!" gushed del Toro to his Stalinist hosts. "I'm grateful that the
Cuban people can see this movie!"

And why shouldn't Castro's subjects be allowed to view his movie?
Weren't Stalin's subjects allowed to watch "The Battleship Potemkin"?
Weren't Hitler's subjects allowed to watch Leni Riefenstahl's "Triumph
of Will"? Both were produced at the direction of the propaganda
ministries of totalitarian regimes—as was mostly the case with
Soderbergh and del Toro's "Che." A proclamation from Castro's own
propaganda ministry dated Dec. 7, 2008, actually boasts of their role:
"Actor Benicio del Toro presented the film (at Havana's Karl Marx
Theater) as he thanked the Cuban Film Institute (ICAIC) for its
assistance during the shooting of the film, which was the result of
seven-year research work in Cuba" (emphasis added). The ICAIC is an arm
of Stalinist Cuba's propaganda ministry.

More than his sadism, megalomania or even his epic stupidity, what most
distinguished Ernesto "Che" Guevara from his peers was his sniveling
cowardice. In 1967, Che learned that taking on Fidel Castro as agent has
its drawbacks. As many of his former colleagues all attest, "Fidel only
praises the dead." So prior to whooping up his revolutionary sidekick,
Fidel Castro sent him "to sleep with the fishes."

Too bad Soderbergh and del Toro didn't interview the former CIA officers
who revealed to me in interviews how Fidel Castro himself, via the
Bolivian Communist Party, constantly fed the CIA info on Che's
whereabouts in Bolivia. Including Fidel Castro's directive to the
Bolivian Communists regarding Che and his merry band might have also
added drama to their film. "Not even an aspirin," instructed Cuba's
Maximum Leader to his Bolivian comrades, meaning that Bolivia's
Communists were not to assist Che in any way—"not even with an aspirin,"
if Che complained of a headache.

One day before his death in Bolivia, Che Guevara—for the first time in
his life—finally faced something properly describable as combat. So he
ordered his guerrilla charges to give no quarter, to fight to their last
breaths and to their last bullet. With his men doing exactly what he
ordered (fighting and dying to the last bullet), a slightly wounded Che
snuck away from the firefight and surrendered with fully loaded weapons
while whimpering to his captors: "Don't Shoot! I'm Che. I'm worth more
to you alive than dead!" His Bolivian captors viewed the matter
differently. In fact, they adopted a policy that has since become a
favorite among Americans who encounter (so-called) endangered species
threatening their families or livestock on their property: "Shoot,
shovel and shut-up."

Justice has never been better served.

Humberto Fontova : Che Guevara Exposed: The Killer on the Lefties'
T-Shirts - Townhall.com (21 January 2010)
http://townhall.com/columnists/HumbertoFontova/2010/01/21/che_guevara_exposed_the_killer_on_the_lefties%E2%80%99_t-shirts?page=full&comments=true

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Havana sex change of heart

Havana sex change of heart
AP
Last Updated: 12:55 PM, January 20, 2010

HAVANA -- Cuba has begun performing state-sponsored sex-change
operations after the government lifted a longtime ban on the procedure
in 2007, President Raul Castro's daughter said yesterday.

A sexologist and gay- rights advocate, Mariela Castro runs the Center
for Sex Education, which prepares transsex uals for sex- change opera
tions and iden tifies Cubans it deems ready for the proce dure.

Speaking to reporters dur ing the fifth Cuban Confer ence on Sexual Ed
ucation, Orientation and Therapy, Castro said surgeries began in 2008,
but would not specify exactly how many have been performed or how much
they cost.

She said only that Cuban doctors working with Bel gian counterparts have
got ten to "less than half" of the 30 islanders approved to un dergo the
procedure.

Cuba identified 122 people who wanted to have sex changes in 1979 and
performed the first successful operation nine years later, but
subsequent sex-change procedures were prohibited, Castro added.

The operations are covered by Cuba's universal health-care system,
although some have protested the decision to allow them due to its high
costs.

Cuba performing sex-change operations - NYPOST.com (20 January 2010)
http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/havana_sex_change_of_heart_ZTyr1HjSfjqMvdIJOGG7sN

Castro Daughter Says Cuba Communists Exclude Gays

Castro Daughter Says Cuba Communists Exclude Gays
By REUTERS
Published: January 19, 2010

HAVANA (Reuters) - Cuban President Raul Castro's daughter accused the
ruling Communist Party on Tuesday of discrimination against gays and
said she will write a letter to its "top leadership" demanding that it end.

Her uncle, Fidel Castro, heads the party, while her father is No. 2.

Mariela Castro, a sexologist who advocates for gay rights, said the
party excludes gays who want to become members.

"It is not spelled out in any statute, but implicitly they are
rejected," she told reporters at the opening of a conference on sex
education and therapy.

"Your ideological and party definition have nothing to do with your
sexual orientation," said Castro, who is head of Cuba's National Centre
of Sex Education. "It's absurd, it's laughable."

She said her letter -- to be sent "as soon as possible" -- would demand
that a no-discrimination policy be clearly spelled out in party bylaws.

Fidel Castro, 83, ceded the presidency to his brother Raul, 78, two
years ago, but still officially heads the Communist Party.

The Cuban government, which Fidel Castro led for 49 years after taking
power in a 1959 revolution, once sent gays to labour camps but ended the
policy in the 1970s.

Castro, 47 and married, has led gay rights parades in Havana, and urged
the government to approve gay marriage, which has not yet happened.

"We continue to confront strong prejudices," she said.

(Reporting by Nelson Acosta; Editing by Jeff Franks and Cynthia Osterman)

Castro Daughter Says Cuba Communists Exclude Gays - NYTimes.com (19
January 2010)
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2010/01/19/world/international-uk-cuba-gays-castro.html

Rights Situation Remains Poor in Cuba, Dissidents Say

Rights Situation Remains Poor in Cuba, Dissidents Say

HAVANA – The state of human rights in Cuba did not improve last year and
is unlikely to get better in 2010, a dissident organization said
Tuesday, though noting that the number of political prisoners declined
from 205 to 201.

"Unless a miracle happens, the situation of civil, political and
economic rights in Cuba will remain the same or worse in the course of
2010," the Cuban Commission on Human Rights and National Reconciliation
said in a statement distributed to the press by its chairman, Elizardo
Sanchez.

"Nothing indicates that the current governors are ready to initiate the
judicial, economic and political reforms the country needs," the
document said.

Some in Cuba and abroad had hoped that the transfer of power from the
ailing Fidel Castro to his younger brother would bring an easing of the
Communist Party's grip. But while Raul Castro has encouraged more open
debate within official forums, he has shown no inclination to relinquish
the government's media monopoly.

In its report on 2009, the human rights commission attributes continuing
repression to fear on the part of a "minority within the top
nomenclatura (leadership) that continues exercising totalitarian power."

That minority, according to the commission, is afraid that loosening the
reins would be tantamount to opening a "Pandora's box" of the communist
regime's past crimes.

The report cited an increase in authorities' tendency to "replace
political repression based on prolonged incarceration with other
procedures, equally illegal but less costly from the political
viewpoint, such as brief arbitrary detentions, threats and other forms
of intimidation."

One of those tactics involves the deployment of government supporters to
verbally harass and – sometimes – physically accost dissidents as they
try to mount peaceful protests.

A total of 869 government opponents were detained in 2009, some of them
more than once, the commission said, frequently on the charge of
"pre-criminal social dangerous," an offense unique to the Cuban penal code.

Last year's reduction in the total number of political prisoners was due
largely to detainees' completing their sentences, the commission said.

"Particularly disturbing" are the cases of Santiago Padron, Ihosvani
Suris and Maximo Pradera, "radical anti-Castro opponents" who have been
held without trial since 2001, the report said.

The commission also noted that while it is almost two years since the
Cuban government signed two major U.N. human rights conventions, Havana
has taken no steps to ratify or implement the accords.
EFE

Latin American Herald Tribune - Rights Situation Remains Poor in Cuba,
Dissidents Say (20 January 2010)
http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=350720&CategoryId=14510

Human rights abusers 'turn on activists in 2009'

Human rights abusers 'turn on activists in 2009'
By Sebastian Smith (AFP) – 5 hours ago

NEW YORK — Human rights defenders from Russia to Sri Lanka were
themselves targets of vicious abuses in 2009, Human Rights Watch said
Wednesday in its annual world report.

HRW's executive director, Kenneth Roth, introduced the 624-page report
by saying abuses against defenders of human rights represented a
backlash by governments feeling the pressure.

"Attacks on rights defenders might be seen as a perverse tribute to the
human rights movement, but that doesn?t mitigate the danger," Roth said.
"Under various pretexts, abusive governments are attacking the very
foundations of the human rights movement."

The report highlights the daylight kidnapping and murder of Natalia
Estemirova, who investigated abductions, torture and illegal executions
in Chechnya -- most of them by Russian and Russian-installed Chechen forces.

Her murder came after a prominent human rights lawyer, Stanislav
Markelov, was shot dead in central Moscow, and was followed by the
murder of two charity workers in Chechnya and the gunning down of an
opposition and civic activist in neighboring Ingushetia.

Other countries where human rights monitors were murdered included
Afghanistan, Burundi, Kenya and Sri Lanka, HRW said.

Authoritarian countries such as Mynamar and China also saw repression,
while Eritrea, North Korea and Turkmenistan were so abusive that "no
domestic human rights movement can function," HRW said in a statement
launching the report.

In addition to violent attacks, countries including China and Iran used
the disbarment of lawyers, faked criminal charges, or -- as in Russia
and Azerbaijan -- libel laws to silence dissent, HRW said.

Sudan and China in particular regularly close human rights groups, while
Iran and Uzbekistan "openly harass and arbitrarily detain" rights defenders.

Another government singled out is Israel where human rights defenders
"have experienced a more hostile climate than ever before after
documenting abuses committed by Israel, as well as Hamas."

HRW also criticized the United States, saying that despite President
Barack Obama's pledge to close Guantanamo Bay and end torture,
Washington is maintaining military commissions for some terrorist suspects.

That and "continuing to hold suspects indefinitely without charge or
trial... (risk) perpetuating the spirit of Guantanamo," Roth said.

He called for prosecution of all "those who have ordered, facilitated,
or carried out torture and other ill-treatment," he said.

Roth said the only hope for human rights defenders in dangerous
countries is international support.

"Governments that support human rights need to speak out, to make
respecting human rights the bedrock of their diplomacy -- and of their
own practices," Roth said.

HRW also decried what it called a concerted attack on the International
Criminal Court (ICC) following the issuing of a war crimes arrest
warrant against Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir, whose forces are
accused of atrocities in Darfur.

"Instead of applauding the ICC for taking action to redress the mass
murder and forced displacement..., the African Union resolved in July
not to cooperate in executing the arrest warrant," HRW said.

Human Rights Watch also highlighted:

-- China's "harsh crackdown" on ethnic violence in the Uighur-majority
Xinjiang province.

-- Cuba, where the switch from Fidel Castro to his brother Raul in 2006
"has had little effect on Cuba?s dismal human rights record. Cuba
remains the one country in Latin America that represses virtually all
forms of political dissent."

-- The Democratic Republic of Congo where the government and rebel
forces were responsible for a "dramatic increase in violence against
civilians." The report said "at least 2,500 civilians were slaughtered,
over 7,000 women and girls were raped, and more than one million people
were forced to flee."

-- Iran's crackdown following the June 2009 presidential election where
"ordinary protestors and prominent opposition figures faced detention
without trial, harsh treatment including sexual violence and denial of
due process."

-- Iraq where "conditions in Iraq remain extremely poor, especially for
displaced persons, religious and ethnic minorities, and vulnerable
groups such as women and girls, and men suspected of homosexual conduct."

-- Israel and Gaza where civilians were the targets of military
assaults, particularly in the intense Israeli assault on Gaza a year ago.
On the Net:

* Human Rights Watch: World Report:
http://www.hrw.org/en/world-report-2010/news-release

AFP: Human rights abusers 'turn on activists in 2009' (20 January 2010)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hp8DxefEKSNk0ppevtOII8YpEGzg

Cuba performing state-sponsored sex change surgery

Posted on Tuesday, 01.19.10
Cuba performing state-sponsored sex change surgery
By ANDREA RODRIGUEZ
Associated Press Writer

HAVANA -- Cuba has begun performing state-sponsored sex-change
operations after the government lifted a longtime ban on the procedure
in 2007, President Raul Castro's daughter said Tuesday.

A sexologist and gay-rights advocate, Mariela Castro runs the Center for
Sex Education, which prepares transsexuals for sex-change operations and
identifies Cubans it deems ready for the procedure.

Speaking to reporters during the fifth Cuban Conference on Sexual
Education, Orientation and Therapy, Castro said surgeries began in 2008
but would not specify exactly how many have been performed or how much
they cost.

She said only that Cuban doctors working with Belgian counterparts have
gotten to "less than half" of the 30 islanders approved to undergo the
procedure.

Cuba identified 122 people who wanted to have sex changes in 1979 and
performed the first successful operation nine years later, but
subsequent sex-change procedures were prohibited, Castro added.

The operations are covered by Cuba's universal health care system, even
though some have protested the decision to allow them - either because
of general opposition to the procedure or due to its high costs for a
developing country with economic problems.

"We schedule a certain number per year based on economic circumstances,"
Castro said, adding that, because of budget constraints, sex changes are
not offered to foreigners who travel to Cuba for medical care.

Castro also said Tuesday that she plans to prepare a letter to the
leadership of Cuba's Communist Party urging authorities to draft a
measure directing that homosexuals not be barred from joining the party.

Such a decree would be similar to one approved in the 1990s expressly
allowing Cubans of all religious affiliations to join.

Gays are not technically banned from the Communist Party, but Castro
said such a measure would help better cement their role in politics.

Castro also said her center will continue to push the single-party
government to rewrite civil codes and recognize same-sex unions, though
not full gay marriage.

However, she said the group has stopped pushing for same-sex couples to
be allowed to adopt children, saying Cuba's legal code provides no means
for such a move.

Cuba performing state-sponsored sex change surgery - World AP -
MiamiHerald.com (19 January 2010)
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/AP/story/1434016.html

HRW - 2010 Cuba Report

Cuba
Events of 2009

The change in government leadership in 2006-when Fidel Castro handed
control to his brother Raul-has had little effect on Cuba's dismal human
rights record. Cuba remains the one country in Latin America that
represses virtually all forms of political dissent. The government
continues to enforce political conformity using criminal prosecutions,
long- and short-term detention, harassment, denial of employment, and
travel restrictions.

Raul Castro has kept firmly in place and fully active Cuba's repressive
legal and institutional structures. While Cuban law includes broad
statements affirming fundamental rights, it also grants officials
extraordinary authority to penalize individuals who attempt to exercise
them. Article 62 of the constitution explicitly prohibits Cubans from
exercising their basic rights contrary to the "ends of the socialist state."
Political Prisoners, Arbitrary Detentions, and "Dangerousness"

Cubans who dare to criticize the government are subject to draconian
criminal and "pre-criminal" charges. They are exempted from due process
guarantees, such as the right to a defense, and they are denied
meaningful judicial protection because courts are "subordinated" to the
executive and legislative branches.

The Cuban Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation
(CCDHRN), a respected local human rights group, in August 2009 issued a
list of 208 prisoners whom it said were incarcerated for political
reasons. The list included 12 peaceful dissidents imprisoned in the
first half of 2009, as well as 25 political prisoners sentenced in 2008.
Of 75 journalists, human rights defenders, and political activists who
were summarily tried and sentenced in a 2003 crackdown, 53 remained
imprisoned as of November 2009.

The government continued to rely on arbitrary detention to harass and
intimidate individuals exercising their fundamental rights. In all of
2007 the CCDHRN documented 325 arbitrary detentions by security forces;
in roughly the first half of 2009 it reported 532 arbitrary detentions.
The detentions are often used to prevent individuals from participating
in meetings or events viewed as critical of the government. Security
officers often offer no charge to justify the detentions-a clear
violation of due process rights-but warn detainees of longer arrests if
they continue to participate in activities deemed critical of the
government. In March 2009 human rights defender Marta Díaz Rondon was
arbitrarily detained when she attempted to visit Jorge Luís García
Pérez, who was staging a hunger strike to call for an end to abuses of
political prisoners.

Raul Castro's government has increasingly relied on a "dangerousness"
(estado peligroso) provision of the criminal code that allows the state
to imprison individuals before they have committed a crime, on the
suspicion that they might commit an offense in the future. Scores of
individuals are currently imprisoned for "dangerous" activities
including handing out copies of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, staging peaceful marches, writing critical news articles, and
trying to organize independent unions.

Cuba has also applied the "dangerousness" charge to Cubans who are
unemployed or self-employed without authorization. Language in the
provision regards being unemployed as a form of "antisocial behavior,"
and thus worthy of pre-criminal arrest. In a January 2009 campaign
called "Operation Victory," dozens of individuals in eastern Cuba-most
of them youths-were charged with "dangerousness" for not having jobs.
Freedom of Expression

The government maintains a media monopoly on the island, ensuring that
freedom of expression is virtually nonexistent. Although a small number
of independent journalists manage to write articles for foreign websites
or maintain independent blogs, they must publish their work through back
channels-writing from home computers, saving information on memory
sticks, and uploading articles and posts through illegal internet
connections. The risks associated with these activities are
considerable. Moreover, access to information is highly restricted, and
because an hour of internet use costs one-third of Cubans' monthly wages
and is available exclusively in a few government-run centers, only a
tiny fraction of Cubans have the chance to read independently published
articles and blogs.

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 22 journalists were
imprisoned in Cuba as of June 2009, including Albert Santiago Du Bouchet
Hernández, who was reportedly sentenced to three years in prison in a
closed, summary trial in May. Cuba ranks second only to China for the
number of journalists in prison.
Human Rights Defenders

Refusing to recognize human rights monitoring as a legitimate activity,
the Cuban government denies legal status to local human rights groups.
The government also employs harassment, beatings, and imprisonment to
punish human rights defenders who attempt to document abuses. In May
2009, after authorities warned him several times that he would be
imprisoned if he did not abandon his work, human rights activist Juan
Luís Rodríguez Desdín was sentenced in a closed, summary trial to two
years for "public disorder."
Travel Restrictions and Family Separation

The Cuban government forbids the country's citizens from leaving or
returning to Cuba without first obtaining official permission, which is
often denied. For example, Juan Juan Almeida García has been denied the
right to leave Cuba to receive medical treatment for a rare degenerative
illness (treatment is not available on the island) since 2003. Almeida
has applied several times per year-including in 2009-for permission to
leave, but all requests have been denied without explanation. His health
has declined considerably as a result of his lack of treatment.
Unauthorized travel can result in criminal prosecution.

The government frequently bars citizens engaged in authorized travel
from taking their children with them overseas, essentially holding the
children hostage to guarantee the parents' return. Given the widespread
fear of forced family separation, these travel restrictions provide the
Cuban government with a powerful tool for punishing defectors and
silencing critics.

The government is also clamping down on the movement of citizens within
Cuba, by more aggressively enforcing a 1997 law known as Decree 217.
Designed to limit migration to Havana, the decree requires Cubans to
obtain government permission before moving to the country's capital.
Prison Conditions

Conditions for prisoners are overcrowded, unhygienic, and unhealthy,
leading to extensive malnutrition and illness. Political prisoners who
criticize the government, refuse to participate in ideological
"reeducation," or engage in hunger strikes and other forms of protest
are routinely subjected to extended solitary confinement, beatings,
restrictions of visits, and the denial of medical care. Prisoners have
no effective complaint mechanism to seek redress, granting prison
authorities total impunity. Cuba remains one of the few countries in the
world to deny the International Committee of the Red Cross access to its
prisons.
Death Penalty

In 2008 the government commuted the death sentences of all prisoners
except three individuals charged with terrorism. Nevertheless, Cuban law
continues to prescribe the death penalty for a broad range of crimes.
Key International Actors

As of November 2009 the Cuban government has yet to ratify the core
international human rights treaties-the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)-which it signed in February 2008. In
May 2009 Cuba was reelected to the United Nations Human Rights Council
for a three-year term.

In June the European Union reviewed its "Common Position" on Cuba,
adopted in 1996, which conditions full economic cooperation with Cuba on
the country's transition to a pluralist democracy and respect for human
rights. In its 2009 review the EU said it remains "seriously concerned
about the lack of progress in the situation of human rights in Cuba,"
and elected to maintain the position.

Also in June 2009 the Organization of American States lifted a 1962
resolution suspending Cuba from the group. The OAS conditioned Cuba's
reintegration as a full member on Cuba's engagement in a dialogue with
the group and on its conformity with the commitments, principles, and
practices of the OAS. After the suspension was lifted the Cuban
government publicly stated it had no interest in rejoining the OAS. In
November 2008 Cuba became a full member of the Rio Group of Latin
American and Caribbean countries.

The United States' economic embargo on Cuba, in effect for more than
four decades, continues to impose indiscriminate hardship on the Cuban
people, and has done nothing to improve the situation of human rights in
Cuba. In April 2009 the US government eliminated all limits on travel
and remittances by Cuban Americans to Cuba. Previously, due to
legislation passed in 2004, the US government had only allowed Cuban
Americans to visit the island once every three years, and had capped the
support Cubans could send to relatives at $75 per month. Legislation
introduced in the US Senate and House of Representatives in February
2009 would restore full travel to Cuba for all Americans without
restrictions, but neither bill has yet been brought to a vote.

Cuba | Human Rights Watch (20 January 2010)
http://www.hrw.org/es/world-report-2010/cuba

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Cuban Musicians Resuming U.S. Performances

ARTS
Cuban Musicians Resuming U.S. Performances
By Roque Planas*
Credit:Roque Planas

NEW YORK, Jan 18, 2010 (IPS) - New York City recently hosted its first
Cuban band in five years, after the group Septeto Nacional became the
first to win a visa that allowed it to accept a booking there.

The group performed at the Hostos Center for Arts and Culture in the
Bronx in early November. It was the first Cuban band to play in New York
since 2004, when the George W. Bush administration began systematically
denying Cuban musicians cultural exchange visas.

The concert kicked off a month-long tour that was taking the band to
Puerto Rico, Chicago, Miami and California.

Politics seemed far from the minds of fans as they sang along to the
Septeto Nacional classic "Echale Salsita" and clapped to the beat of the
clave, the percussion instrument that anchors Cuban rhythm. Indeed, some
in the audience made no connection between politics and music.

"Forget about that stuff, Bay of Pigs and all those things, come on man!
Give 'em a break," said an energetic retired music teacher who asked to
be identified only as Papa Frita, or French Fry.

Though no fan of longtime ex-Cuban leader Fidel Castro, he credited
Castro for investing in music education.

"Here we've got all this rap and people don't know much. Over there
people know how to read music," he said. "The best music comes from Cuba."

"I don't see any reason why we should keep them out of the country,"
listener Jim Buoie said of Cuban musicians. "The music isn't dangerous;
it's not a threat. So I think that's one way to build up understanding
between the two countries."

Thaw?

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Cuban musicians like the Muñequitos
de Matanzas, the Buena Vista Social Club and Los Van Van played
regularly in the United States. The Hostos Center brought "maybe 10
groups" from Cuba between 1996 and 2003, according to Director Walter
Edgecombe.

Then, in early 2004, the Bush administration stopped approving cultural
exchange visas for musicians, without ever announcing an official policy
change. The measure coincided with general tightening of the half
century- old U.S. trade embargo against Cuba. Cuban-Americans' ability
to travel to Cuba or send money to relatives living there was
restricted, and long-ignored laws prohibiting the Cuban government from
circulating the dollar began to be enforced.

"After that, we didn't bring any Cuban groups up," Edgecombe said.
"Since they were employees of the state, they were deemed to be
Communist or anti-American or whatever, I don't know."

Likewise without announcing any shift, the Barack Obama administration
began approving Cuban cultural exchange visas in October 2009. The U.S.
State Department approved Cuban folk singer Pablo Milanés' visa to play
a concert in Puerto Rico.

Singer Omara Portuondo became the first Cuban ever to come to the United
States to receive a Latin Grammy award, after her album "Gracias" was
awarded "Best Tropical Music Performance".

U.S. government officials have not clarified whether these changes augur
a broader reevaluation of U.S. policies toward Cuba.

"We are neither actively promoting nor actively impeding these artistic
exchanges," a State Department official told The New York Times last fall.

Cuba, with Iran, Sudan and Syria, is one of four countries on the U.S.
government's "state sponsors of terrorism" list for allegedly supporting
rebels in Colombia and Spain, and for refusing to extradite U.S.
citizens wanted by U.S. authorities.

The blacklist status makes applying for a cultural exchange visa
tedious, according to a report music scholar Ned Sublette produced for
the Cuba Research and Analysis Group (CRAG), a group that supports
U.S.-Cuba cultural exchanges.

Cuban musicians must first present an application to the U.S. Interests
Section in Havana, the diplomatic mission the U.S. government maintains
in Cuba instead of an embassy. The sponsoring venue generally pays 1,000
dollars to expedite the process, though it can still drag on for months.
Then the application is turned over to the State Department for security
clearance. Since 2004, most such applications have died there.

San Francisco attorney Bill Martínez, who ushered through Septeto
Nacional's visas, called the group's approval "a breakthrough". But
Martinez, who has specialised in Cuban cultural exchange visas since
1983, is cautious about what that augurs for future visits.

"We're glad we can finally get anybody in," he said. But he "had
nail-biting moments" with Septeto Nacional, whose visa too eight months
to secure. He said the group had nearly been rejected on the grounds
that it wasn't "culturally unique".

The long legacy of the Cold War has set the entry barrier higher for
Cubans than for visitors from nearly anywhere else, said Robert
Browning, of New York City's World Music Institute.

"We've consistently brought in people from the so-called 'Evil Axis'
countries," he said, referring to Bush's notorious label for Iraq, Iran
and North Korea. The Cuba policy is "just kind of left over" from the
1960s, he said.

Clubs and theatres are reluctant to promote shows that might be canceled
if visas are denied, or approved too late. So, despite apparently
thawing U.S. policy, Cuban bands aren't seen as likely to flood into the
United States any time soon.

"I think that the Obama administration has made it clear that they would
like to see more cultural relations," said Sublette, in a telephone
interview. But until the "arcane system" of approvals is changed, it
will always be financially hazardous for U.S. venues to work with Cuban
musicians, he added. "One can only hope that it will get a lot easier."

*Special to IPS from from NYU Livewire

ARTS: Cuban Musicians Resuming U.S. Performances - IPS ipsnews.net (19
January 2010)
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=50023

Firm develops golf courses in Cuba

Firm develops golf courses in Cuba
(19-01-2010)

HANOI — The Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUD) and Cuba's
Palmares SA Group have signed a real estate deal to build two golf
courses-cum-hotel complexes in Cuba.

The two complexes, which will include service centres and housing, will
each occupy an area of 300-400ha about 25km from the capital of Havana.

To carry out the project, the two companies will establish a
joint-venture company. Each will contribute 50 per cent of the company's
charter capital and the company will operate for 50 years.

Palmares SA Group plans to hire consultants to assess the land value and
submit an application to Cuba's Ministry of Finance.

For the project, the Housing and Urban Development Corporation
established the HUD Caribe Viet Nam Joint Stock Company with a charter
capital of VND360 billion (US13.4 million).

Dinh Nho Hung, director of HUD Caribe Viet Nam, said he believed the
project would be successful because the complexes were located close to
the capital and Jose Marti International Airport. Meanwhile, Cuba has
given the green light to HUD to invest in a hotel project in Havana and
to upgrade the Capri Hotel, a five-star hotel in Camaguey. — VNS

Viet Nam News (19 January 2010)
http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=01BUS190110

Group: Cuban political prisoners drop by 5 to 201

Posted on Tuesday, 01.19.10
Group: Cuban political prisoners drop by 5 to 201
The Associated Press

HAVANA -- The number of political prisoners behind bars in Cuba fell by
five to 201 in the past six months, an island human rights group said
Tuesday.

The Cuban Commission on Human Rights and National Reconciliation said
Havana's communist government has increasingly used a strategy of quick
arrests and releases to punish anti-government activists, contributing
to a decline in the number jailed at any given moment.

The figure dropped sharply during the first two years of the Raul Castro
government, falling from 316 in July 2006 when he took power from his
older brother Fidel. But the commission said that decline has leveled
off recently.

"Unless a miracle occurs, the situation of political, civil and economic
rights in Cuba throughout 2010 will stay the same or get worse," said
Elizardo Sanchez, head of the Havana-based commission.

Sanchez's group recorded 869 brief detentions of opposition leaders and
dissidents in the last six months. Some were arrested and released more
than once - especially when police and state security agents rounded up
activists to keep them from attending protests and other activities.

Fidel Castro said he held 15,000 political prisoners in 1964.

Cuban officials now say they do not imprison anyone for their political
beliefs and dismiss opposition activists as "mercenaries" taking money
from U.S. authorities to destabilize the government.

Cuba does not comment on the commission's reports, which are used by
groups such as Amnesty International.

Group: Cuban political prisoners drop by 5 to 201 - Florida AP -
MiamiHerald.com (19 January 2010)
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/florida/AP/story/1433585.html

Monday, January 18, 2010

Houston now exports to Havana, Santiago

Houston now exports to Havana, Santiago

A French shipping company has been authorized by Washington to provide
weekly cargo transport from Houston to Cuba, The Houston Chronicle
reported Sunday.
The Marseilles-based CMA CGM Group, a container line, has begun to carry
food, medical supplies and other products to Havana and Santiago de
Cuba, via Kingston, Jamaica.
The company received a U.S. government license through October 2011 to
move cargo to Cuba from the United States.
For Cuba, the new shipping route means faster delivery of products, The
Chronicle says. Instead of waiting weeks or months for goods from other
continents, Texas goods can arrive in Cuba much sooner.
Prior to this new route, Texas producers seeking regular service had to
haul their Cuba-bound products to Florida ports. That added costs and
delays. Or companies had to charter an entire vessel for the occasional
shipment to Cuba.
"When a marketplace opens up, everybody wants to get into the action,"
said Port of Houston Chairman Jim Edmonds. "Cuba is attractive to us
from the standpoint of its proximity."
"What we're witnessing is the important first step" to increased exports
to Cuba, Jeff Moseley, president and CEO of the Greater Houston
Partnership, told The Chronicle.

January 17, 2010 in Economy & Trade, U.S.-Cuba relations
Cuban Colada (17 January 2010)
http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/2010/01/houston-now-exports-to-havana-santiago.html

Cuba is not good model for Chile to follow, new president opines; Mexico or Brazil is

Cuba is not good model for Chile to follow, new president opines; Mexico
or Brazil is

The election Sunday of Sebastián Piñera as President of Chile was
reported Monday without commentary by Cuba's official newspaper Granma,
which reprinted a news item from the Caracas-based Telesur TV network.
It will be interesting to see the Castro government's stance toward the
conservative Piñera, who, after winning the first round in December,
said he had "an integrationist vocation with the European Union, the
United States, Southeast Asia and Latin America."
At that time, Piñera also said that "two great models have been shaped
in Latin America: one of them led by people like Hugo Chávez in
Venezuela, [Raúl and Fidel] Castro in Cuba, and [Daniel] Ortega in
Nicaragua. The other is the leadership represented by [Felipe] Calderón
in Mexico, Lula [da Silva] in Brazil, Alan García in Peru, and even
Michelle Bachelet in Chile.
"I definitely think that the second model is best for Chile. And that's
the model we're going to follow: democracy, rule of law, freedom of
expression, alternation in power without caudillismo," or strong-man rule.
In earlier appearances, Piñera had called Cuba "a dictatorship" and said
Venezuela is "not a democracy."
In terms of economics, Piñera said he favors a model "that fosters a
market economy, with private initiative and private property, with
aperture and integration."
Despite the differences in model, Piñera said, he would not transform
them "into a cause for division and conflict in Latin America."
[UPDATE: Ricardo Alarcón, president of Cuba's National Assembly, on
Monday congratulated Piñera. "First of all, he must be congratulated,"
Alarcón told the Spanish news agency EFE. "It was a clear, neat victory.
At this moment, we must wish the best for the Chilean people. May they
be able, as [Piñera] himself has said, to continue the work of President
Bachelet, who rightfully ends her term of office with enormous popular
support."]
–Renato Pérez Pizarro.

January 18, 2010 in Current Affairs, The Americas
Cuban Colada (18 January 2010)
http://miamiherald.typepad.com/cuban_colada/2010/01/cuba-is-not-good-model-for-chile-to-follow-new-president-opines-mexico-or-brazil-is.html

Castrocare: Freezing to death in Havana

Castrocare: Freezing to death in Havana

The Associated Press reported: "26 patients at Cuba's largest hospital
for the mentally ill died this week during a cold snap, the government
said Friday."

As John Stossel pointed out: "Michael Moore, in his movie Sicko, lauds
Cuban health care. Everyone gets free treatment. Too bad Americans have
to pay and suffer. Of course, many socialist systems offer free
treatment. I wonder if it's worth what they pay for it."

As the Associated Press report noted: "Communist Cuba provides free
health care to all its citizens but, though the quality of its medical
system is celebrated in leftist circles around Latin America, it is also
plagued by shortages. Patients are expected to bring their own sheets
and towels and sometimes their own food during hospital stays."

But we are glossing over the real icky part of this: The state decides
who is mentally ill. The Soviets and just about every other totalitarian
government decided that political opponents are mentally ill.

The Associated Press report in full:

HAVANA — Twenty-six patients at Cuba's largest hospital for the mentally
ill died this week during a cold snap, the government said Friday.

Human rights leaders cited negligence and a lack of resources as factors
in the deaths, and the Health Ministry launched an investigation that it
said could lead to criminal proceedings.

A Health Ministry communique read on state television blamed "prolonged
low temperatures that fell to 38 degrees Fahrenheit (4 Celsius) in
Boyeros," the neighborhood where Havana's Psychiatric Hospital is located.

It said most of the deaths were from natural causes such as old age,
respiratory infections and complications from chronic diseases including
cancer and cardiovascular problems.

The statement came in response to reports from the independent Cuban
Commission on Human Rights that at least 24 mental patients died of
hypothermia this week, and that the hospital did not do enough to
protect them from the cold because of problems such as faulty windows.

Commission head Elizardo Sanchez said that so many patients dying of
hypothermia was "absurd in a tropical country" and claimed the deaths
could have been prevented if the government had granted long-standing
requests from international aid groups to tour Cuba's medical
facilities, including the capital's 2,500-bed mental hospital.

Such cold weather is unusual in sun-drenched Cuba: Temperatures in and
around Havana rarely drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 Celsius), even
in January, the country's coldest month, according to the Meteorological
Institute. Still, the Health Ministry said a commission created to
investigate the deaths has already identified various deficiencies at
the hospital.

Communist Cuba provides free health care to all its citizens but, though
the quality of its medical system is celebrated in leftist circles
around Latin America, it is also plagued by shortages. Patients are
expected to bring their own sheets and towels and sometimes their own
food during hospital stays.

The government blames the shortages on the U.S. trade embargo, though
the embargo does not prevent the direct sale of medicine or medical
supplies to the island.

Castrocare: Freezing to death in Havana « Don Surber (18 January 2010)
http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/archives/7785

Exchanging a PhD for freedom

Exchanging a PhD for freedom
Cuban immigrant embraces custodial job
Updated: Monday, 18 Jan 2010, 1:53 PM MST

AUSTIN (KXAN) - At the age of 65, Rafael Garcia roams the halls of
Westlake High School, broom in hand.

That's a far cry from the life he envisioned growing up in Cuba.

"I had a very easy life," Garcia said. "I studied; I always went to
school. I spent my vacations at a beach that I loved very much."

His wife, Victoria Garcia, tells a similar childhood tale.

"My life was very easy," she said, "very normal. I played with my friends.

When Fidel Castro brought a communist revolution to town, however,
things changed.

"The ideas of my household, of my father and mother were transferred to
me," Rafael Garcia said. "But at that time, I had a lot of active
participation in the church. I went to church; I participated in
activities and I went to mass and was involved in the church."

That behavior earned a young Garcia a trip to rural work camp.

"We cut cane," he said. "We cleaned the agricultural areas and all the
the camp work, all the work that an agricultural laborer does, very hard
work, you work morning to night."

The experience, which went on for two-and-a-half years, failed to make a
dent in Garcia's church-going ways.

"I finished there finally the same as I started and even more so."

His persistence resulted in an "undesirable" label and cost him a slot
in a civil engineering degree plan at a university. An economics
program, dormant for two years, was just being revived however, and the
university was looking for students. Garcia was accepted and went on to
earn a Ph.D. in economics. He went to work for a government agency as an
analyst, but he never got over his unhappiness with the turn his native
land had taken.

When an agreement was reached between Cuba and the United States,
allowing those who had been sent to work camps to leave the island
nation for America, Garcia jumped at the chance.

At 7:00 AM, April 2, 1996, he gathered his wife and his 88-year-old
mother and boarded a plane. The trip included stops in Cancun, Miami and
Dallas before the Cubans landed at the airport in Austin.

The family knew no one in their new town, but Garcia quickly enrolled in
Austin Community College. He learned English, but in order to work in
his chosen field, he would need a thorough-going command of the
language. The family needed money, though, and Garcia needed a job.

He found one at Goodwill Industries and later he and Victoria both found
work at Westlake High School as custodians. They raised a son who in
December earned his own Ph.D. in entomology. They also raised a happy
life. From a home in South Austin, they relish that life.

"No one made us come; we wanted to come," Rafael Garcia said. "So then
we had to overcome all the situations in front of us. I'm very happy and
I'm very grateful to the government to be here.

"And I'll tell you quite frankly, where there's liberty, that's where
your home is."

Exchanging a PhD for freedom (18 January 2010)
http://www.krqe.com/dpps/news/strange/exchanging-a-phd-for-freedom-_3191266

Sunday, January 17, 2010

The Autobiography of Fidel Castro

Posted on Sunday, 01.17.10

FICTION
Review | 'The Autobiography of Fidel Castro': Quoting the despot, in
matters large and small
A former friend of Castro sends him up in this mix of history and satire.
BY ANN LOUISE BARDACH

THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF FIDEL CASTRO. Norberto Fuentes. Translated by Anna
Kushner. Norton. 572 pages. $27.95.

``No one owns the past, at least not until it is written,'' Fidel Castro
shrewdly observes at the start of his faux ``autobiography'' -- the
deliciously wicked construct devised by Norberto Fuentes. ``I've learned
something else,'' Castro adds: ``the Revolution is always creating the
past.''

In other words, as the cliche goes, history gets written by the winners.
And therein lies the conceit of this entertaining, edifying and
voluminous work that purports to channel the wily Cuban strongman. As
served up by Fuentes, a Cuban intellectual who fled his homeland in
1994, this brew of history and satire was originally published in
Spanish at even greater length -- perhaps fitting for the famously
verbose Castro. For the English-language version, the book has been
tweaked and pruned. Most Cubaphiles will find Fuentes' effort to be a
masterful act of ventriloquism, offering a Castro who is prideful,
intuitively Machiavellian and relentlessly cynical.

``Almost all civil wars begin as a demonstration that goes out of
control,'' Castro points out. ``Controlling the streets,'' he
emphasizes, was the crucial key to his maintaining power. To that end,
opponents -- or ``the enemy,'' as he puts it -- must not be allowed to
gather ``in groups of more than two or three individuals.''

Fuentes' Maximum Leader holds forth on all matters great and small just
as Castro, now Cuba's convalescent-in-chief, does in the hundreds of
columns he has written for the state-run media since his medically
mandated retirement after emergency intestinal surgery in July 2006.

Fuentes captures much of Castro, balancing the brilliant with the
despotic. After all, he knows his man, having formerly been a Fidel
literary favorite, along with Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Like the Colombian
Nobelist, Fuentes is fascinated by Latin American strongmen -- and their
enemies. (Rumor in Miami circles say that Fuentes also enjoys time with
Luis Posada Carriles, Castro's would-be assassin of many decades.)

Fuentes contends that his ``autobiography'' is based on confirmable
events and facts, but there is a smattering of minor errors of dates,
names, etc. At one point, Fuentes writes that Castro's father died in
1956 when his son was in the Sierra, when Fidel really was in Mexico.
However, Fuentes is the beneficiary of the superb editing and
translation of Anna Kushner, whose deftness reminds one of the deftness
of Natasha Wimmer.

The continuous play between fact and fiction in the book is nicely
augmented by the historic photographs that stud the text. Quite
fittingly, it concludes with a 1986 photograph of Castro, his arm draped
along the shoulder of a suited-up Fuentes, enjoying a whispered
confidence from the writer-cum-courtier. Perhaps one man the
comandante-en-jefe should not have trusted.

Ann Louise Bardach reviewed this book for The San Francisco Chronicle.

Review | 'The Autobiography of Fidel Castro': Quoting the despot, in
matters large and small - Living - MiamiHerald.com (17 January 2010)
http://www.miamiherald.com/living/story/1427180.html

Saturday, January 16, 2010

Bitter words cut short US-Cuba progress

Bitter words cut short US-Cuba progress
By Marc Frank in Havana
Published: January 13 2010 00:46

A year after Barack Obama became US president, pledging "a new
beginning" in relations with Cuba and winning praise from Fidel Castro,
vitriolic rhetoric is once more flying between the two governments.

Governments, investors and residents – both on the island and off – who
had hoped that relations would improve are wondering whether recent
events will plunge them back to the gloom of the past 50 years.

Fidel Castro, the veteran revolutionary ex-president who has not
appeared in public for nearly three years but remains active behind the
scenes, has lashed out at Mr Obama. He has accused the US leader of
attempting to roll back populist movements and leftwing governments in
Latin America, and of putting a "friendly smile and African-American
face" on "imperial policies".

Mr Obama answered questions put to him recently by Havana's best-known
opponent, the dissident blogger Yoani Sanchez – praising her courage and
efforts. The move will have angered Cuban authorities who regard such
high-level recognition of opponents as provocative and disrespectful. A
round of immigration talks set for December was soon postponed.

The mood at the Cuban foreign ministry is grim, despite the Obama
administration's lifting of travel and remittance curbs on Cuban
Americans and an initial round of immigration and then postal talks that
were praised by both sides.

"We expect nothing more during Mr Obama's first term," said one
official, off the record. "We invited them to discuss a series of
substantive issues and they responded with trifles, sanctions and
subversion."

Wayne Smith, who opened the US mission's interests section under Jimmy
Carter's presidency, said US-Cuban relations appeared at stalemate. "The
Obama administration is now suggesting that it cannot take further
measures until it sees Cuban willingness to accept democratic changes.
The Cubans, on the other hand, take the position that it is not their
intention to change their internal political system as the price of
moving the process forwards."

Islanders are being mobilised in community and workplace rallies to de-
nounce a US decision to include Cuba on a list with 13 Middle Eastern
and African nations from which all airline passengers will receive extra
screening.

The US state department repeatedly branded the communist-run island a
state sponsor of terrorism when asked what it had to do with the
attempted Christmas bombing of a US airliner, for which a branch of
al-Qaeda claimed responsibility and which triggered the security clampdown.

The anti-US rallies are the first of their kind since Fidel Castro
became ill in 2006. Mr Castro resigned as president in favour of his
younger brother, Raúl, 78, who hit out at Mr Obama in a year-end speech
as he announced the arrest of a US citizen for handing out satellite
communications equipment to dissidents.

"The US government has not given up on destroying the revolution, and on
producing a change in our social and economic regime," said the Cuban
president.

Havana says the US citizen, whose identity is not known and who entered
the country as a tourist, is under investigation for working for US
secret services. Washington insists he was simply working for a
Maryland-based aid organisation called Development Alternatives Inc, on
contract with the US Agency for International Development to promote
democracy in Cuba.

"Havana clearly views President Obama's moves as marginal and wants
action on more fundamental issues such as the embargo and US political
programmes inside Cuba, and the arrest of a US government contractor
appears to be part of that effort," said Phil Peters, a Cuba expert at
the Washington-based Lexington Institute.

US diplomats said Mr Obama had always made the lifting of US sanctions
on Cuba conditional on the island moving towards democracy and showing
greater respect for human rights. "The bilateral dialogue on issues such
as immigration is supposed to resume in February. Let's hope that it
does and that it leads towards a more constructive posture on both
sides," said Mr Smith.

FT.com / In depth - Bitter words cut short US-Cuba progress (13 January
2010)
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5776c2ee-ffd7-11de-ad8c-00144feabdc0,dwp_uuid=3d806e42-a627-11db-937f-0000779e2340.html?nclick_check=1

Updating the Cohiba

Updating the Cohiba
By Nick Foulkes | NEWSWEEK
Published Jan 15, 2010

It is a warm and slightly sticky late November afternoon inside the
early-20th-century mansion that houses the global headquarters of
Habanos SA, the body that markets Havana cigars. Fierce sunlight
negotiates the fragrant blue cigar smoke and falls onto the boardroom
table along with a sudden silence. I have just uttered two words that
seem to have the magical power of a Harry Potter incantation: medio
tiempo. In the Cuban cigar industry, this refers to a pair of small
leaves at the very top of the tobacco plant—and not just any tobacco
plant, but a talismanic, semimythical variety that in the past was used
only occasionally. Accordingly, true cigar devotees reserve a
room-silencing reverence for these hallowed leaves.

To be fair, I had never heard of medio tiempo until earlier that day,
when I discovered during a tour of El Laguito factory that these leaves
formed part of a new blend being reintroduced in that most revolutionary
of brands: Cohiba. Before the distinctive black-and-yellow band of the
Cohiba became a badge of plutocracy, it was the favored smoke of Cuba's
revolutionary elite. The story goes that in 1963, Castro's driver was
sitting in El Comandante's Oldsmobile enjoying a cigar rolled for him by
a friend. Castro was so impressed by the lingering aroma that he asked
for one. He enjoyed it enough to have its roller, Eduardo Rivera,
summoned from his torcedor's bench and entrusted with the solemn
responsibility of rolling the leader's cigars. For security reasons
Rivera was moved between factories and sometimes rolled cigars at home;
even when a factory was established to make Cohibas, it was a
high-security site due to rumors that the CIA was pondering the
deployment of an exploding cigar against the Maximum Leader. To this
day, an aura of secrecy surrounds the brand, and it remains by far the
most difficult cigar factory to visit. That fact that, like all Cuban
cigars, Cohibas cannot be legally imported to the U.S. only adds to
their mystique.

Soon these long, elegant cigars became as much a part of the
revolutionary look as facial hair and military fatigues, thanks to Che
Guevara's pronouncement that he had never smoked a better cigar. They
were named Cohibas after the Taino Indian word for the bunched tobacco
leaves that Columbus first saw the island's inhabitants smoking.

Today Che is dead, Castro no longer smokes cigars, and Cohiba has gone
public, accounting for about 20 percent in value—but only 12 percent in
quantity—of the country's annual cigar production. There are now more
than a dozen different sizes of Cohibas, ranging from the anorexic
Panetela to the chunky Siglo VI. What accounts for Cohiba's reputation
(and its price) is the quality of the tobacco harvested from the five
best plantations in the Vuelta Abajo area and the extra fermentation of
the filler leaves, which provide a cigar's flavor. While the leaves in
ordinary cigars are fermented twice, those used in Cohibas are fermented
three times, lowering the acidity and nicotine content and enhancing the
smoothness.

But how do you make the best better? This was the question facing Cuba's
cigar industry as it sought to appease aficionados who longed for a
richer, larger cigar. Until recently, conventional wisdom held that
Cuban cigars should be filled with three types of tobacco leaves. The
volados, which have little flavor, are at the bottom of the plant, and
their primary function is combustibility. Seco leaves from the middle of
the plant impart some flavor and aroma, while the ligero leaves, which
come from the plant's top, are responsible for a cigar's power. To this
triumvirate, we must now add medio tiempo as the fourth and final tier.

The first handmade postrevolution cigars containing medio tiempo will
make their debut next month, with the launch of the hefty Cohiba Behike.
The diameter of a cigar is determined in ring-gauge points, each of
which is 1/64th of an inch. The original Cohiba, the Lancero, is a
38-ring gauge; by contrast these new Behikes are available in only 52-,
54-, and 56-ring gauges in ascending lengths—in other words, L, XL, and
XXL sizes. While in Cuba, I was fortunate enough to taste one of these
monsters, on the understanding that this was an experimental cigar and
that the blend still had to be finalized.

In addition to a slightly dislocated jaw, I came away from the encounter
with a renewed respect for the Cohiba brand. The surprise is that for
all medio tiempo's much-vaunted strength, this was not an overpowering
cigar; instead it had all those wine-tastery notes of cedar wood and
vanilla, delivering its subtle flavors with a delicious rounded
creaminess. The Cohiba Behike will be made in very small numbers, and
for aficionados of the Havana cigar it will deliver an almost religious
experience. So the most fitting description I can find is in the Old
Testament Book of Judges, which perfectly sums up the appeal of the
Behike with the words "Out of the strong came forth sweetness."

Rare Tobacco Leaves Infuse Cuba's Cohiba Cigars - Newsweek.com (15
January 2010)
http://www.newsweek.com/id/230772?from=rss&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+newsweek%2Fcultureideas+%28UPDATED+-+Newsweek+Culture+and+Ideas%29