Sunday, February 1, 2015

Rumors abound about Fidel’s future burial site

Rumors abound about Fidel's future burial site
EL NUEVO HERALD STAFF
01/31/2015 10:45 PM 01/31/2015 10:59 PM

SANTIAGO DE CUBA
In the city that claims to be the cradle of several revolutions, beneath
an unforgiving sun, rests José Martí, the Cuban national hero who asked
to "die facing the sun."

And it is here in the St. Ifigenia cemetery, close to Martí's mausoleum,
where Fidel Castro's tomb may finally be located.

The remodeling work at the cemetery and its surroundings has fueled
rumors about the former president's health and the place of his grave.
Selecting St. Ifigenia, where the remains of a myriad of Cuban patriots
lie, and the city of Santiago de Cuba, would give the Cuban government
the symbols for a grand gesture to forever inscribe the comandante in
the history of Cuba.

The remodeling project involves everything from the cemetery's
landscaping to rebuilding the highway that links the graveyard to the
iconic Plaza de la Revolución in Santiago de Cuba, home to the monument
of independence war hero Antonio Maceo.

"All this area is being repaired because here [in St. Ifigenia] will
rest the remains of Fidel," said a cemetery employee. "But all that is
still a secret."

The rumors are nothing new. Since the 1980s, there have been reports
that Castro was on the brink of dying of a heart attack, cancer, and
even a brain hemorrhage.

But in 2006, Castro underwent emergency stomach surgery that forced him
to surrender power to his younger brother Raúl, at first temporarily and
then officially in 2008.

In January 2012, the website of the Miami organization Cuba
Independiente y Democrática reported that Castro's tomb had been built
in St. Ifigenia under "an arc covered by pink marble."

No official confirmation

Yet no news outlet confirmed the construction in the cemetery area until
this January, when el Nuevo Herald reporters visited Santiago de Cuba.
Even so, there is no official confirmation that this will be Castro's
final grave. The Cuban Interests Section in Washington did not respond
to calls from El Nuevo Herald on Friday.

There are no evident signs at the cemetery of a specific site for
Castro's tomb, but guards block access to a broad area next to Martí's
mausoleum.

Several feet from the cemetery, reporters observed a dozen gardeners
were planting purple bougainvilleas and palm trees brought in trucks. In
front of this place, across a stream, is the start of a roadway that
connects to the Antonio Maceo Revolution Square. The road has been
closed due to major reconstruction work.

The first segment, which extends from the cemetery to the Yarayó Fort
and is nearly half a mile long, is completely closed. Along this unpaved
stretch, named in honor of Flor Crombet, a general in the Cuban War of
Independence, circles of stones block access to vehicles.

"All this has been closed for about a month and a half because they are
fixing it. ... It is said that when Fidel dies, his remains will be
brought to Santa Ifigenia," said Jorge, a bicycle-taxi driver who serves
tourists in the area.

"There is a lot of love and respect for Fidel, especially here, because
he is from Santiago," he said, though Castro was actually born in the
town of Birán, in the province of Holguín. He did, however, attend
school in Santiago when he was a child.

The second phase of roadway construction, from Yarayó Fort to the Plaza
de la Revolución, shows work in full progress. This stretch of the road
is named after another Cuban independence war hero, Juan Gualberto
Gómez, though it's popularly known as Patria Avenue.

Lots of construction

Here, construction workers have already remodeled the first three
blocks, between Los Libertadores Avenue, close to the Plaza de la
Revolución, and Patricio Lumumba Avenue. Visible are recently paved
roadways with lane dividers to organize traffic. New gardens have also
been planted and a mural has been erected with a sign saying: "Above
all, the homeland."

Workers continue repairing eight blocks between Lumumba and Mariana
Grajales Avenue. Every day, from about 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., mechanical
shovels, excavators and trucks operate in this area to install a
rainwater collecting system that will cover the entire avenue.

Several houses along the avenue show remodeled facades, with aluminum
doors and windows provided by local governement authorities, the
residents said.

"They gave us the doors and windows last year, so that our houses could
be prettier," said Manuel, who lives in a two-story house on Gómez
Avenue. "Little by little they are fixing this road that leads to the
cemetery."

The work has moved forward amid speculation from the media about
Castro's alleged death. Early last month, rumors circulated worldwide on
social media and among foreign journalists that a press conference was
to be held to discuss Castro's health.

Responding to rumors

Gradually, the Cuban government began to respond to the rumors.

First was Argentine soccer legend Diego Maradona's public appearance to
express his joy at learning that Castro was in good health after he
received a letter from Castro congratulating him for his television show
De Zurda," which airs on Venezuela-based Telesur network.

Then, on Jan. 22, Castro was honored by the National Organization of
Collective Law Offices, which granted him the Honor Gown of Cuban
Lawyers, though the recognition was accepted on Castro's behalf by the
second secretary of the Council of State, José Ramón Machado Ventura.

Four days later, on Jan. 26, a letter, reportedly written by Castro, was
published by the Cuban government. In the letter, Castro opined on the
decision by his brother to normalize relations with the United States.
On Jan. 29, the Cuban official newspaper Granma then published a
statement by the Brazilian theologist Frei Betto, who said that Castro
was upbeat and in good health.

None of these documents or statements was accompanied by photos of the
88-year-old Castro, whose last public appearance was Jan. 8, 2014, when
he turned up at the opening of a Havana gallery and art studio.

Unlike Fidel, his brother Raúl has publicly announced his final resting
place — next to the grave of his late wife Vilma Espín at the mausoleum
of "el Segundo Frente" in the surrounding mountains of Santiago de Cuba,
where both fought in the '50s.

There, workers routinely keep the cemetery in good condition, taking
care of the green areas and placing flowers in memory of Vilma. There is
no sign of any new construction, and only Raúl Castro's name is engraved
next to the name of his late wife on the monument.

About 400 miles away in Santa Clara, home to the mausoleum of iconic
revolutionary leader Ernesto "Che" Guevara workers are erecting two
buildings to house security guards who protect the mausoleum. It is a
popular tourist attraction.

A few feet from the mausoleum, there is a big sign with the smiling face
of Hugo Chávez, the late Venezuelan president. It reads: "Chávez, our
best friend."

Source: Rumors abound about Fidel's future burial site | The Miami
Herald The Miami Herald -
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article8886860.html

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